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Explore the ESCO catalogue by occupation, ISCO group, and related competence language. Official ESCO pages remain available as secondary source links.

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8160.36 ISCO 8160 - Food and related products machine operators
ESCO source

fruit and vegetable canner

Fruit and vegetable canners tend machines to prepare industrial products based on fruits and vegetables for storage or shipping. They perform a wide range of tasks such as sorting, grading, washing, peeling, trimming, and slicing. Moreover, they follow procedures for canning, freezing, preserving, packing food products.

fruit and veg cannerfruit ad veg canning operative
9211.1 ISCO 9211 - Crop farm labourers
ESCO source

fruit and vegetable picker

Fruit and vegetable pickers select and harvest fruits, vegetables and nuts according to the method appropriate for the type of fruit, vegetable or nut.

fruit pickerfruit and vegetable harvesterfruit & vegetable pickerberry pickervegetable pickerfruit and veg harvesterfarm handsfruit and veg pickercrop harvestercrop picker
1324.3.1.6.14 ISCO 1324 - Supply, distribution and related managers
ESCO source

fruit and vegetables distribution manager

Fruit and vegetables distribution managers plan the distribution of fruit and vegetables to various points of sales.

senior fruit and vegetables distribution managerassistant fruit and vegetables distribution managerfruit and vegetables supply chain managerfruit and vegetables distribution plannerfruit and vegetables logistics plannerfruit and vegetables supply chain plannergraduate fruit and vegetables distribution managertrainee fruit and vegetables distribution managerfruit and vegetables logistics manager
1420.4.23 ISCO 1420 - Retail and wholesale trade managers
ESCO source

fruit and vegetables shop manager

Fruit and vegetables shop managers assume responsibility for activities and staff in specialised shops for fruit and vegetables.

greengrocers shop managerfruiterers store managerorganic fruit and vegetable store managerorganic fruit shop managerorganic fruit store managerfruiterers shop managergreengrocery counter managervegetable shop managerfruiterergreengrocery store managerfruit and vegetables store managergreengrocergreengrocery shop managerorganic vegetable shop managerorganic fruit and vegetable shop managerorganic vegetable store managergreengrocers store managerfruit shop manager
5223.7.19 ISCO 5223 - Shop sales assistants
ESCO source

fruit and vegetables specialised seller

Fruit and vegetables specialised sellers sell fruit and vegetables in specialised shops.

organic fruit and vegetable specialised sellerorganic fruit salespersonorganic fruit specialised sellergreengrocers shop salespersongreengrocers store specialised sellerorganic vegetable salespersongreengrocers store salespersonvegetable salespersonorganic fruit and vegetable salespersonorganic vegetable specialised sellerfruit specialised sellerfruit salespersonfruiterers shop salespersongreengrocers shop specialised sellerfruit and vegetables specialized sellergreengrocery counter salespersongreengrocery salespersongreengrocery counter specialised sellerfruiterers shop specialised sellergreengrocery specialised sellervegetable specialised seller
6112.2 ISCO 6112 - Tree and shrub crop growers
ESCO source

fruit production team leader

Fruit production team leaders are responsible for leading and working with a team. They organise daily work schedules for the production of fruit crops and participate in the production processes.

fruit production managerfruit production leaderfruit harvesting leaderorganic fruit farmerfruit harvesting team leaderfruit production supervisorfruit picking team leaderfruit production team supervisorstrawberry production team supervisorapple production team supervisorapple farmerapple production managerfruit picking managerstrawberry farmerstrawberry production managerfruit farmerfruit production team managerfruit production team lead
8160.35 ISCO 8160 - Food and related products machine operators
ESCO source

fruit-press operator

Fruit-press operators tend power presses to extract juice from fruits. For the purpose, they spread fruit evenly in cloth before tending the press and keep filter bags between sections in the machines ready for the extraction process. They are in charge of removing filter bags or pull cart from press and dump fruit pulp residue into containers.

fruit press workerfruit presserfruit squeezerfruit press operative
1420.4.24 ISCO 1420 - Retail and wholesale trade managers
ESCO source

fuel station manager

Fuel station managers assume responsibility for activities and staff in a fuel station.

supermarket filling station managergas station managerfuel site managerpetrol station managerretail fuel forecourt managerretail fuel managerpetrol site managerfuel retail managerretail forecourt managerfilling station manager
5245.1 ISCO 5245 - Service station attendants
ESCO source

fuel station specialised seller

Fuel station specialised sellers sell fuel, ​lubricating and cooling products for motor vehicles and motorcycles in a fuel station.

retail forecourt specialised sellerfuel site salespersongas station salespersonfuel station specialized sellerpetrol site salespersonretail fuel managerpetrol site specialised sellergas station specialised sellersupermarket filling station salespersonfuel retail specialised sellergarage specialised sellerpetrol station salespersonpetrol station specialised sellerfuel site specialised sellerretail fuel forecourt specialised sellergarage salespersonretail forecourt salespersonretail fuel forecourt salespersonfuel retail salespersonsupermarket filling station specialised seller
3343.1.3 ISCO 3343 - Administrative and executive secretaries
ESCO source

fundraising assistant

Fundraising assistants provide administrative support for fundraising managers. They target potential donators or sponsors by applying surveys. They process donations and grant payments, maintain electronic and paper filing systems for all grants and donations, acknowledge donations and write thank you letters and maintain fundraising records.

philanthropy assistantfundraising clerkfundraising officerfundraising administrative assistantfundraising secretary
2432.3 ISCO 2432 - Public relations professionals
ESCO source

fundraising manager

Fundraising managers are responsible for raising money on behalf of organisations, often non-profit such as charities. Moreover, they manage the fundraised resources developing programs for its use. They perform a variety of tasks to raise money such as developing corporate partnerships, coordinating direct mail campaigns, organizing fundraisers, contacting donators or sponsors, and sourcing grant income from trusts, foundations and other statutory bodies.

fundraiserfundraising coordinatorcharity fundraisernon-profit fundraiserphilanthropic managergiving managerplanned giving managerfundraising consultantindividual giving managerfundraising specialist
5163.3 ISCO 5163 - Undertakers and embalmers
ESCO source

funeral attendant

Funeral attendants lift and carry coffins prior and during the funeral service, placing it in the chapel and into the cemetery. They handle floral offerings around the coffin, direct mourners and assist with storing the equipment after the funeral.

attendant for funeral organisationfuneral home assistantpallbearermortician's helper
5163.4 ISCO 5163 - Undertakers and embalmers
ESCO source

funeral services director

Funeral services directors coordinate the logistics of funerals. They support the deceased family by arranging the details concerning the location, dates and times of memorial services. Funeral services directors contact representatives of the cemetery to prepare the site, plan transportation for the deceased person, advise on the types of memorials and legal requirements or paperwork. Funeral services directors organise the daily operations of the crematorium. They oversee the staff's activities in the crematorium and ensure that they deliver services according to legal requirements. They monitor the crematorium service revenue budget and develop and maintain operational rules within the crematorium.

cemetery managerbereavement managerburial ground custodiancemetery caretakermorticiancrematorium technicianfuneral directorcrematorium supervisorfuneral home workercrematorium operator
6129.1 ISCO 6129 - Animal producers not elsewhere classified
ESCO source

fur animals breeder

Fur animals breeders oversee the production and day-to-day care of fur animals. They maintain the health and welfare of fur animals.

fur animals specialistfur animal breederfur animal rearer
8219.4 ISCO 8219 - Assemblers not elsewhere classified
ESCO source

furniture assembler

Furniture assemblers place together all parts of furniture and auxiliary items such as furniture legs and cushions. They may also fit springs or special mechanisms. Furniture assemblers follow instructions or blueprints to assemble the furniture, and use hand tools and power tools.

furniture assembly technicianfurniture assembly operativewooden furniture assemblerfurniture assembly workerfurniture hand assembler
1324.3.1.6.15 ISCO 1324 - Supply, distribution and related managers
ESCO source

furniture carpets and lighting equipment distribution manager

Furniture, carpets and lighting equipment distribution managers plan the distribution of furniture, carpets and lighting equipment to various points of sales.

furniturecarpets and lighting equipment distribution plannerassistant furniturecarpets and lighting equipment distribution managersenior furniturecarpets and lighting equipment logistics managergraduate furniturecarpets and lighting equipment logistics plannercarpets and lighting equipment supply chain plannercarpets and lighting equipment supply chain managertrainee furniture
9112.3 ISCO 9112 - Cleaners and helpers in offices, hotels and other establishments
ESCO source

furniture cleaner

Furniture cleaners maintain furniture items by removing dust, applying furniture polish, cleaning stains and maintaining colouring.

re-upholstererupholstery cleaner
2163.1.4 ISCO 2163 - Product and garment designers
ESCO source

furniture designer

Furniture designers work on items of furniture and related products. They design the product and are involved in its production as craftsmen and designers or makers. The conception of furniture combines innovative design, functional requirements and aesthetic appeal.

furniture planner & designerfurniture & interior designerinterior FF&E designerfurniture makerfurniture plannerfurniture craftsmanfurniture designer and makerfurniture design consultantfurniture planner and designerfurniture designersfurniture designer and plannerfurniture design advisorFF&E designerfurniture designer & plannerinterior and furniture designerfurniture builderhand-made furniture makerfurniture artistfurniture craftswomanfurniture and interior designerhand-made furniture builderfurniture design specialistfurniture technologisthand-made furniture designerfurniture design expertfurniture technicianinterior & furniture designerfurniture designer & maker
7522.5 ISCO 7522 - Cabinet-makers and related workers
ESCO source

furniture finisher

Furniture finishers treat the surface of wood furniture using hand and power tools to sand, clean and polish. They apply wood coatings onto wooden surfaces by using different techniques such as brushing or using a spray gun. They choose and apply the right coatings with protective and/or decorative purposes.

furniture finishing workerfurniture finishing operativewooden furniture finisherfurniture stainerfurniture machine finisherfurniture painterfurniture varnisherfurniture polisherwooden furniture production workerfurniture finishing technicianwood furniture varnisherfurniture sanderwooden furniture varnisherfurniture hand finisherwood furniture painterwooden furniture painterwooden furniture stainerFrench polisherwood furniture stainerwooden furniture production operativewooden furniture sanderfurniture sprayerwood furniture finisherwooden furniture polisherwood furniture sprayer
7522.6 ISCO 7522 - Cabinet-makers and related workers
ESCO source

furniture restorer

Furniture restorers analyse materials and techniques in order to assess the state of an old piece of furniture and to identify and classify it according to art and cultural history. They use old or modern tools and techniques to restore the piece and give advice to customers as to the restoration, conservation and maintenance of such objects.

historic furniture restorerfurniture renovaterantique restorerfurniture repairercraft furniture restorerfurniture restoration expertfurniture craftspersonfurniture upholstererfurniture refinisherre-upholstererfurniture menderantique furniture restorerheritage furniture restorer
1420.4.25 ISCO 1420 - Retail and wholesale trade managers
ESCO source

furniture shop manager

Furniture shop managers assume responsibility for activities and staff in specialised shops.

outdoor furniture shop managerlighting equipment and accessories shop managerfurniture and lighting store manageroutdoor furniture store managerhome furnishings shop managerhome articles shop managerfurniture store managerhome articles store managerhome furnishings store managergarden furniture shop managergarden furniture store managerlightning equipment and accessories store managerfurniture and lighting shop manager
5223.7.20 ISCO 5223 - Shop sales assistants
ESCO source

furniture specialised seller

Furniture specialised sellers sell furniture and other household articles in specialised shops.

home furnishing salespersonhome furnishings salespersonhome furnishing specialised sellerlightning equipment and accessories salespersonfurniture and lighting sales personfurniture salespersonfurniture and lighting specialised sellerlightning equipment and accessories specialised sellerhome furnishings specialised sellerhome articles salespersonhome articles specialised seller
7534.3.1 ISCO 7534 - Upholsterers and related workers
ESCO source

furniture upholsterer

Furniture upholsterers provide furniture with padding, springs, webbing and covers. Sometimes they have to remove old padding, filling and broken strings before to replace them using tools such as a tack puller, chisel or mallet. The aim is to provide comfort and beauty to seats as backs of the furniture.

commercial upholstermattress makercraftsman upholstersoft furnishing makerchair builderheritage upholstererseat builderchair makercraftswoman upholsterseat makercraft upholsterchairmakercraftsperson upholstermattress builder
1345.1.4 ISCO 1345 - Education managers
ESCO source

further education principal

Further education principals manage the day-to-day activities of a post-secondary education institute, such as technical institutes and other post-secondary schools. Further education principals make decisions concerning admissions and are responsible for meeting curriculum standards, which facilitate academic development for the students. They manage staff, the school's budget and programmes and oversee the communication between departments. They also ensure the school meets the national education requirements set by law.

post-secondary school headmasterFE directorarts conservatory principalcollege directorfurther education directorhead of further education collegedirector of FE collegearts conservatory directortechnical institute principaltechnical institute directorpost-secondary school directorhead of FE collegedirector of further education collegepost-secondary school principalFE principal
2359.9 ISCO 2359 - Teaching professionals not elsewhere classified
ESCO source

further education teacher

Further education teachers organise and teach programmes designed specifically for adult learners. They impart a wide spectrum of subjects, ranging from academic areas such as mathematics and history, to trainings for personality development, technical expertise or practical courses like languages and ICT. They teach and support adults aspiring to broaden their knowledge and their personal and professional skills and/or to achieve further qualifications. Further education teachers consider the previous knowledge and the work and life experience of the learners. They individualize their teaching and involve the students in the planning and executing of their learning activities. Further education teachers design reasonable assignments and examinations suitable to their adult learners.

further education lecturersixth form teacherfurther education practitionertutor of further educationpractitioner in further educationcontinuing education teachersixth form tutorteacher of further education
3311.3.3 ISCO 3311 - Securities and finance dealers and brokers
ESCO source

futures trader

Futures traders undertake daily trading activities in the futures trading market by buying and selling futures contracts. They speculate on the futures contracts' direction, trying to make a profit by buying futures contracts they foresee to rise in price and sell contracts they foresee to fall in price.

futures contracts managerspreaderarbitrageur
2166.8 ISCO 2166 - Graphic and multimedia designers
ESCO source

gambling games designer

Gambling games designers design innovative gambling, betting and lottery games. They determine the design, gaming rules or structure of a game. Gambling games designers may also demonstrate the game to individuals.

gambling game designergambling games creatorlottery games designergames creatorlottery games creatorgames designerbetting games creator
2120.3 ISCO 2120 - Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians
ESCO source

gambling games developer

Gambling games developers create, develop and produce content for lottery, betting and similar gambling games for large audiences.

betting games developerlottery games developerlottery game designer and producerbetting game designergambling designergame content developerHTML canvas game developer
1431.2.3 ISCO 1431 - Sports, recreation and cultural centre managers
ESCO source

gambling manager

Gambling managers organise and coordinate the activities of a gambling facility. They oversee daily operations and facilitate communications between staff and customers. They manage and train staff and strive to improve the profitability of their business. They take responsibility for all gambling activities and ensure that relevant gambling rules and regulations are followed.

gambling general managergambling managing directorgambling facility general managergambling facility managing directorgambling chief executive officergambling facility chief executive officergambling facility managergeneral manager
2120.4 ISCO 2120 - Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians
ESCO source

gambling quality assurance engineer

Gambling quality assurance engineers design and plan methods to test the gambling, the lottery or betting games. They execute the tests. These games can be both for public or for private audience, and the tests are for both online and land-based gaming.

gaming quality assurance engineerbetting quality controllerlottery quality assurance engineerlottery quality controllerbetting quality assurance engineertest operator in gamblinggambling quality controllergambling engineer
5419.10 ISCO 5419 - Protective services workers not elsewhere classified
ESCO source

game keeper

Game keepers manage the habitat and wild game population in a defined area. 

estate supervisorgame wardengamekeeper
1223.2.1.3 ISCO 1223 - Research and development managers
ESCO source

games development manager

Games development managers supervise and coordinate the creation, development, distribution, and selling of games. They communicate with manufacturers to ensure the production of games.

gambling development directorgaming development managergames development directorgames project and product development directorgambling project and product development directorgaming project and product development directorgaming development directorgambling project and product development managergames project and product development managergambling development managergaming project and product development manager
4212.5 ISCO 4212 - Bookmakers, croupiers and related gaming workers
ESCO source

gaming dealer

Gaming dealers operate table games. They stand behind the game table and operate games of chance by dispensing the appropriate number of cards to players, or operating other gaming equipment. They also distribute winnings, or collect players' money or chips.

game operatorgaming operatortable gaming dealercasino dealercasinio gaming dealergaming operations dealergame dealerdealercroupier
3359.6 ISCO 3359 - Regulatory government associate professionals not elsewhere classified
ESCO source

gaming inspector

Gaming inspectors, have the ability to deal and inspect all the respective games and carry out all gaming operations to the highest possible standards of efficiency, security and customer service in accordance with company procedures and current legislation. Their responsibility is to oversee all the irrespective games played, and ensure that rules are adhered to and players don't cheat. They are responsible for the maintenance of the equipment and handle all customer questions and complaints.

gambling investigatorgambling supervisorgaming investigatorgambling inspector
1439.4 ISCO 1439 - Services managers not elsewhere classified
ESCO source

garage manager

Garage managers oversee the work of road vehicle mechanics and administrative personnel. They organise the daily work and deal with clients.

automotive repair shop managercar shop repair service directorcar repair shop directormotor vehicle repair shop directormotor vehicle repair shop coordinatorauto shop service managercar workshop managermotor vehicle repair shop manager
9214.1 ISCO 9214 - Garden and horticultural labourers
ESCO source

garden labourer

Garden labourers perform simple tasks in cultivating and maintaining flowers, trees and shrubs. This work can take place in either parks or private gardens.

garden laborerlandscaping labourergarden maintenance traineegardening assistantlandscape labourerlandscaping operativegarden workermanual garden labourergardenergardening worker
2145.1.5 ISCO 2145 - Chemical engineers
ESCO source

gas distribution engineer

Gas distribution engineers design and construct transport systems for natural gas, connecting the gas distribution network to the consumer by designing piping works and mains. They research methods to ensure sustainability, and to decrease environmental impact, as well as optimising cost efficiency.

gas distribution process engineergas distribution pipeline engineernatural gas transmission system engineergas distribution technology engineering specialistgas distribution technology engineering expertgas distribution system engineergas distribution engineering expertgas distribution network engineergas distribution technology engineering consultantgas distribution technology engineergas distributions engineergas distribution technology engineering advisergas distribution engineering consultantgas distribution engineering advisergas transmission engineernatural gas distribution engineergas distribution research engineergas distribution engineering specialistLPG distribution engineergas transmission system engineer
3134.1 ISCO 3134 - Petroleum and natural gas refining plant operators
ESCO source

gas processing plant control room operator

Gas processing plant control room operators perform a range of tasks from the control room of a processing plant. They monitor the processes through electronic representations shown on monitors, dials, and lights. They make changes to variables and communicate with other departments to make sure processes keep running smoothly and according to established procedures. They take appropriate actions in case of irregularities or emergencies.

process control operatormonitoring panel operatorprocess plant operatorgas processing control room managercontrol panel monitorgas processing control room technicianpanel board operatorgas processing plant operatorgas processing control room supervisorgas process operatorpanel controllerprocess control room operatorplant monitoring operator
3134.2 ISCO 3134 - Petroleum and natural gas refining plant operators
ESCO source

gas processing plant operator

Gas processing plant operators operate and maintain distribution equipment in a gas distribution plant. They distribute gas to utility facilities or consumers, and ensure the correct pressure is maintained on gas pipelines. They also oversee compliance with scheduling and demand.

gas distribution plant operatorgas distribution system operativegas distribution plant maintenance operatornatural gas transmission system operativegas distribution system operatorgas distribution pipeline operatorgas transmission system operativegas distribution operatorgas distribution network operatorgas distribution system worker
3133.1.4 ISCO 3133 - Chemical processing plant controllers
ESCO source

gas processing plant supervisor

Gas processing plant supervisors supervise the processing of gas for utility and energy services by controlling compressors and other processing equipment to ensure standard operation. They supervise the maintenance of the equipment, and perform tests to detect problems or deviations, and to ensure quality.

gas production controllergas processing safety controllerdownstream gas processing controllergas processing quality controllergas processing maintenance controllergas processing performance controllergas processing controllergas compressor controller
2145.1.6 ISCO 2145 - Chemical engineers
ESCO source

gas production engineer

Gas production engineers develop methods to optimise the extraction and production of gas for energy and utilities. They design systems for gas production, supervise production operations and develop improvements on existing systems.

gas production engineering expertgas production engineering specialistgas production technology engineering consultantgas production technology engineering advisergas production technology engineergas production engineering consultantgas production engineering adviserpetroleum production engineergas production technology engineering specialistgas production engineersgas production technology engineering expert
4323.7 ISCO 4323 - Transport clerks
ESCO source

gas scheduling representative

Gas scheduling representatives track and control the flow of natural gas between pipelines and the distribution system, compliant with schedules and demands. They report on the natural gas flow, ensure the schedule is followed or make scheduling adaptations in case of problems to attempt to meet demands.

short range plannergas production plannergas schedulershort range schedulergas demand forecastergas production scheduling representative
7126.3 ISCO 7126 - Plumbers and pipe fitters
ESCO source

gas service technician

Gas service technicians install and maintain gas service appliances and systems in facilities or buildings. They install the equipment in accordance with regulations, repair faults, and investigate leaks and other problems. They test the equipment and advise on the use and care of appliances and systems which use gas energy.

gas system operatorgas test techniciangas inspectorgas service supervisorgas techniciangas service controllergas installergas system operativegas supply techniciangas service operatorgas treatergas supply engineergas distributorgas service operativegas distribution supervisorgas plant engineergas equipment service techniciangas producergas plant inspectorgas plant dispatchergas distribution inspectorgas distribution controller
3133.1.5 ISCO 3133 - Chemical processing plant controllers
ESCO source

gas station operator

Gas station operators process gases for compression, transmission or recovery by using gas, steam or electric engine compressors. They perform chemical tests on gases and are responsible for pumps and pipelines operations.

butadiene compressor operatorgas-compressor operativegas compressor and gas pumping station operatorgas compressor and gas pumping station operativegas pumping station operativebutane compressor operatorethylene compressor operatorgas compressor station operatorgas-compressor operatorgas pumping station operator
4323.8 ISCO 4323 - Transport clerks
ESCO source

gas transmission system operator

Gas transmission system operators transport energy in the form of natural gas. They receive natural gas from the production station, transport it through pipelines, ensuring delivery to gas distribution stations.

gas transmission system operativenatural gas transmission system operativegas distribution system operatorgas distribution system workergas distribution system operative
5414.1.5 ISCO 5414 - Security guards
ESCO source

gate guard

Gate guards control the access and exit to buildings, warehouses or other type of property to prevent unauthorized presence and unwanted incidents. They prevent and identify theft of corporate property, investigate suspicious activities and write reports. Gate guards may assist employees or visitors with requests or indications. They use handheld radio stations to communicate and operate alarm systems and computers.

gatewomangatemanplant gatekeepergate keepersecurity entrance attendantsecurity gate attendantgate attendant
8131.8 ISCO 8131 - Chemical products plant and machine operators
ESCO source

gauger

Gaugers test oil during the processing and before dispatch. They control pumping systems and regulate the flow of oil into the pipelines.

pipeline gaugerrig gaugeroil refinergageroil gaugeroil well gaugerrefinery gaugeroil field gaugerwell gauger
7223.8 ISCO 7223 - Metal working machine tool setters and operators
ESCO source

gear machinist

Gear machinists make precision parts for gears and other driving elements. They use a variety of machine tools.

mechanical gearing machinistmechatronic gear machinistautomotive gear machinistelectrical gearing machinistauto machinistmechatronic gearing machinistautomotive gearing machinistgear change machinistelectrical gear machinistmechanical gear machinistauto change machinistprecision gear machinistprecision gearing machinist
3315.2 ISCO 3315 - Valuers and loss assessors
ESCO source

gemmologist

Gemmologists value precious stones by analysing their characteristics, cut, and provenience either for trading or for further polishing efforts. They assess stones and gems to give them a market value.

gemmology research analystgemmology scholargemstone buyermining gemologistgemstone assessorconsultant gemologistmineral gemmologistjewellery gemologistgemmology analystjewellery gemmologistmineral gemologistgemmology research scientistgemstone valuergemmology researchergemstone appraisergemmology science researchergem stone buyergem stone assessormining gemmologistgem stone valuerstone buyergem stone appraisergemologistconsultant gemmologistgemmology scientist
2633.1.1 ISCO 2633 - Philosophers, historians and political scientists
ESCO source

genealogist

Genealogists trace history and lineages of families. The results of their effort are displayed in a table of the descent from person to person which forms a family tree or they are written as narratives. Genealogists use analysis of public records, informal interviews, genetic analysis, and other methods to gain input information.

genealogy expertancestry expertfamily tree researcher