engineering processes
The systematic approach to the development and maintenance of engineering systems.
Water engineers research and develop methods for the provision of clean water, water treatment and flood damage prevention and reaction. They research water needs in a location and develop methods for meeting those needs, such as designing and developing projects for managing water resources such as treatment plants, pipelines, pump systems, irrigation or draining systems and other water supply systems. Water engineers also ensure proper installation of these systems on construction sites. Water engineers also maintain, repair and build structures that control water resources, such as bridges, canals and dams.
Competences and skills
73 ESCO relationsEssential knowledge 10 competences
Occupation specific
0 competencesNo competences in this bucket.
Sector-specific
3 competenceslandscape design
The principles and practices used in landscape design and maintenance.
types of pipelines
The various types of pipelines and their different usages including the differences between pipelines used to transport goods over short and long distances, and their respective feeding systems.
Cross-sector
7 competencesengineering principles
The engineering elements like functionality, replicability, and costs in relation to the design and how they are applied in the completion of engineering projects.
flood remediation equipment
The operation of the necessary tools and equipment used in flood damage and remediation activities, such as pumping flooded properties.
hydraulic fluid
The various types, qualities and applications of hydraulic fluids used in metalworking processes such as forging and moulding, consisting out of mineral oils and water.
hydraulics
The power transmission systems that use the force of flowing liquids to transmit power.
technical drawings
Drawing software and the various symbols, perspectives, units of measurement, notation systems, visual styles and page layouts used in technical drawings.
digital
water policies
The framework of policies, strategies, institutions, and regulations concerning water.
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water reuse
Principles of water re-use processes in complex circulation systems.
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Essential skills and competences 14 competences
Occupation specific
2 competencesconserve water resource
Strive to conserve ground irrigation water. Meet with water conservation agencies and liaise with management on developments in conservation policy.
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lead a team in water management
Direct a team in water management projects and guide each other to the common goal of completing and fulfilling a variety of assignments and tasks.
Sector-specific
3 competencesadvise on irrigation projects
Advise on the construction of irrigation projects. Review contractor orders to ensure the compatibility of the design with installation concepts and pre-existent grounds master plan. Monitor the contractor's work.
create designs for pipeline engineering
Design pipeline infrastructure considering engineering principles. Create blueprints, measure sites, define materials, and present functional proposals for their construction.
detect flaws in pipeline infrastructure
Detect flaws in pipeline infrastructure during construction or over the passage of time. Detect flaws such as construction defects, corrosion, ground movement, hot-tap made by error, and others.
Cross-sector
9 competencesadjust engineering designs
Adjust designs of products or parts of products so that they meet requirements.
analyse community needs
Identify and respond to specific social problems in a community, delineating the extent of the problem and outline the level of resources required to address it and identifying the existing community assets and resources that are available to address the problem.
approve engineering design
Give consent to the finished engineering design to go over to the actual manufacturing and assembly of the product.
develop flood remediation strategies
Develop plans and design equipment for the prevention of floods and efficient aid in the event of a flood, by assessing the risks, identifying improvements in existing strategies, and designing new strategies in flood remediation.
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ensure compliance with environmental legislation
Monitor activities and perform tasks ensuring compliance with standards involving environmental protection and sustainability, and amend activities in the case of changes in environmental legislation. Ensure that the processes are compliant with environment regulations and best practices.
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ensure compliance with safety legislation
Implement safety programmes to comply with national laws and legislation. Ensure that equipment and processes are compliant with safety regulations.
interpret scientific data to assess water quality
Analyse and interpret data like biological properties to know the quality of water.
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perform scientific research
Gain, correct or improve knowledge about phenomena by using scientific methods and techniques, based on empirical or measurable observations.
research
use technical drawing software
Create technical designs and technical drawings using specialised software.
digital
Optional knowledge 7 competences
Occupation specific
0 competencesNo competences in this bucket.
Sector-specific
4 competencesirrigation systems
The methods and systems management in irrigation.
livestock
The various types of animals that are bred, held captive and killed for human consumption.
water chemistry analysis
Principles of complex water chemistry.
watershed development
The study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed aimed at the sustainable distribution of its resources and the process of creating and implementing plans, programs, and projects to sustain and enhance watershed functions that affect the plant, animal and human communities within a watershed boundary.
green
Cross-sector
3 competencesecosystems
The characteristics of the system where living organisms co-habitate and interact with non-living elements.
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environmental engineering
The application of scientific and engineering theories and principles aimed at improving the environment and sustainability, such as the provision of clean habitation necessities (such as air, water, and land) for humans and other organisms, for environmental remediation in the event of pollution, sustainable energy development, and improved waste management and waste reduction methods.
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pollution prevention
The processes used to prevent pollution: precautions to pollution of the environment, procedures to counter pollution and associated equipment, and possible measures to protect the environment.
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Optional skills and competences 42 competences
Occupation specific
3 competencesdesign piers
Design piers considering calculations, purpose, and budget.
design sprinkler systems
Design sprinkler systems. Take into account issues of water conservation, existing and proposed landscaping features, and time sequencing of existing systems.
design weirs
Envision and design weirs considering calculations, project purpose, and budget.
Sector-specific
24 competencesadvise on soil and water protection
Advise on methods to protect soil and water sources against pollution such as nitrate leaching which is responsible for soil erosion.
green
analyse route possibilities in pipeline projects
Analyse sufficient route possibilities for developing pipeline projects. Ensure that crucial elements such as environment, the features of a location, purpose, and other elements are considered. Analyse the best route possibilities while attempting to maintain a balance between budget and quality.
conserve natural resources
Protect waters and natural resources and coordinate actions. Work with environmental agencies and resource management personnel.
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consider the impact of material characteristics on pipeline flows
Consider the characteristics of goods in order to ensure that pipeline flows are uninterrupted. Anticipate the density of goods in the design of pipelines or in daily maintenance of pipeline infrastructures.
design dams
Envision and design dams considering calculations, project purpose, and budget.
design drainage well systems
Design systems which are found in residential properties as well as in public properties such as on streets and public building rooftops, and which function to drain excess water from these areas. They function to aid in flood remediation, remove rain, and minimise risk from heavy storms, and subsequently transport the untreated water into nature.
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develop irrigation strategies
Plan the deployment of methods and procedures for watering the land by artificial means, taking into account strategies for water use sustainability. Put in place measures for safe re-use of water, improve efficiency in the use of the water for irrigation and preserve the status of water bodies during the creation or expansion of new or existing irrigation systems.
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develop sewerage networks
Develop systems and methods of construction and installation of waste water transportation and treatment equipment, which is used to transport waste water from residences and facilities through water treatment facilities, or through other sewerage systems, to ensure proper disposal or reuse. Develop such systems with environmental and sustainability concerns in mind.
develop water supply schedule
Develop timetables and working strategies for the collection, storage, and distribution of water used for water supply to facilities and residences.
ensure regulatory compliance in pipeline infrastructures
Ensure that the regulations for pipeline operations are met. Ensure pipeline infrastructure compliance with legal mandates, and compliance with regulations governing the transportation of goods via the pipelines.
inspect pipelines
Walk flow lines to identify damage or leaks; use electronic detection equipment and conduct visual inspections.
maintain irrigation controllers
Maintain and program different types of irrigation controllers including mechanical, solar battery, digital and computer controlled systems. Maintain procedures for safe re-use of water, render efficient the irrigation systems and keep water bodies in good status.
digitalgreen
manage desalination control system
Manage a system for the removal of salt in order to obtain potable water.
measure water quality parameters
Quality assure water by taking into consideration various elements, such as temperature.
perform follow-up on pipeline route services
Perform follow-up activities related to the plan, the distribution schedule, and the service yielded by the pipeline infrastructure. Ensure that pipeline route assignments are accomplished and meet customer agreements.
perform pipeline routing studies
Perform routing studies designed to collect information on and analyse the characteristics of the site, the challenges of construction, and other environmental factors that should be taken into consideration in planning project development and installation of pipelines.
perform water chemistry analysis
Perform water chemistry analysis to identify and quantify the chemical components and properties of water samples.
perform water treatment procedures
Perform operations such as filtering, sterilising, and dechlorinating in order to purify water for consumption and food production using different procedures and technologies such as micro-filtration, reverse osmosis, ozonation, carbon filtration, or ultraviolet (UV) light.
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prepare timelines for pipeline development projects
Prepare timescales and project schedules for implementation of activities and follow up in pipeline development projects. Include in the preparation customer requests, materials required, and specification of the activities to be undertaken.
supervise sewerage systems construction
Supervise the implementation of correct sewerage system plans and methods during construction, installation, and maintenance of sewerage systems to ensure conformity to the approved plans, and the safety of operations.
supervise waste disposal
Supervise disposal of biological waste and chemical waste according to regulations.
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supervise waste water treatments
Supervise waste water treatment according to environmental regulations.
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survey sites for pipeline installation
Perform surveys of different kinds of sites, such as inland or maritime site, for the planning and construction of pipeline infrastructure.
use water disinfection equipment
Operate equipment for water disinfection, using different methods and techniques, such as mechanical filtration, depending on needs.
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Cross-sector
15 competencesadvise on environmental remediation
Advise on the development and implementation of actions which aim to remove sources of pollution and contamination from the environment.
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advise on pollution prevention
Advise individuals and organisations on the development and implementation of actions which aid in the prevention of pollution and its related risks.
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compute irrigation pressure
Calculate how much pressure is needed for existing and planned irrigation systems. Include discharge and spray radius specification.
develop environmental remediation strategies
Develop strategies for the removal of pollution and contaminants from soil, groundwater, surface water, or sediment, taking into account environmental remediation regulations and available technologies.
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develop water purification methods
Develop strategies for the development and use of water purification equipment and plans, by aiding in the design of equipment, planning purification procedures, and identifying the necessary actions and potential risks.
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ensure equipment maintenance
Ensure that the equipment required for operations is regularly checked for faults, that routine maintenance tasks are performed, and that repairs are scheduled and performed in the case of damage or flaws.
follow up pipeline integrity management priorities
Perform follow up on priority actions in the pipeline infrastructure, such as complete coverage, service consistency, and facilitation.
identify risk of flooding
Identify the areas which are most at risk to be damaged by floods, such as areas close to rivers, as well as identifying the events which would cause floods such as changes in the weather.
install irrigation systems
Install and shift irrigation systems to distribute water according to needs. Install sprinkler systems and adjust the pumps, main feeder and lateral lines, sprinkler heads, valves, PVC pipes, controls, and electronically controlled water sensors.
manage water quality testing
Direct the procedures surrounding the testing and quality analysis of water and subsequent purification procedures by managing operations from collection of samples to laboratory testing, managing staff, and ensuring compliance with legislation.
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mitigate environmental impact of pipeline projects
Strive to mitigate the potential impact that pipelines and the goods transported in them can have on the environment. Invest time and resources into consideration of the environmental effects of the pipeline, the actions that could be taken to protect the environment, and the potential increase in the costs of the project.
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monitor legislation developments
Monitor changes in rules, policies and legislation, and identify how they may influence the organisation, existing operations, or a specific case or situation.
monitor water quality
Measure water quality: temperature, oxygen, salinity, pH, N2, NO2,NH4, CO2, turbidity, chlorophyll. Monitor microbiological water quality.
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perform water testing procedures
Conduct testing procedures on water quality, such as pH tests and dissolved solids. Understand instrumentation drawings.
train employees
Lead and guide employees through a process in which they are taught the necessary skills for the perspective job. Organise activities aimed at introducing the work and systems or improving the performance of individuals and groups in organisational settings.