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ESCO occupation

recreational therapist

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Recreational therapists offer treatment to persons who have behavioural disorders or conditions. They use techniques and interventions such as art, music, animals and dance to promote, maintain and restore the development and health of the patient.

2269.9 ISCO 2269 ESCO source
Competences
96
Groups
3
Essential
8
Optional
88

Competences and skills

96 ESCO relations
Essential skills and competences 8 competences

Occupation specific

3 competences
perform therapeutic musical repertoire

Perform appropriate undergraduate repertoire in music therapy sessions, according to the needs of the patient.

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respond to incidents in music therapy sessions

Recognize, interpret, and respond appropriately to significant incidents in music therapy sessions.

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review music therapy treatment approaches

Modify and revise treatment plans as needed based on patient`s response to therapy.

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Sector-specific

2 competences
assess the patient's therapeutic needs

Observe and assess the patient`s behaviour, attitudes and emotions in order to understand if and how their therapeutic needs can be met with a specific kind of therapy, collecting and analysing information on how the client makes, responds to, and relates to artistic stimulae. Relate this information to other aspects of the patient`s life.

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maintain healthcare user data confidentiality

Comply with and maintain the confidentiality of healthcare users` illness and treatment information.

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Cross-sector

3 competences
develop a collaborative therapeutic relationship

Develop a mutually collaborative therapeutic relationship during treatment, fostering and gaining healthcare users' trust and cooperation.

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listen actively

Give attention to what other people say, patiently understand points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times; able to listen carefully the needs of customers, clients, passengers, service users or others, and provide solutions accordingly.

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provide health education

Provide evidence based strategies to promote healthy living, disease prevention and management.

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Optional knowledge 37 competences

Occupation specific

1 competence
applied music therapy

The manifestations, symptoms and causes of illnesses and how they can be treated through music therapy.

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Sector-specific

17 competences
animal therapy

The involvement of animals in a treatment in order to improve the social, emotional or cognitive functioning of the patient.

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anthropology

The study of development and behaviour of human beings.

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autism

The characteristics, causes, symptoms and diagnosis of the neurodevelopmental disorder affecting social interaction, verbal and non-verbal communication and repetitive behaviour.

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behavioural therapy

The characteristics and foundations of behavioural therapy, which focuses on changing patients` unwanted or negative behaviour. It involves studying the present behaviour and the means by which this can be un-learned.

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cognitive behavioural therapy

The solution-focused approach to treating mental disorders oriented towards solving problems by teaching new information-processing skills and coping mechanisms.

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dance therapy

The implementation of dance in a therapeutic treatment in order to improve the self-esteem and body image of the patient.

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eating disorders

The various types, pathophysiology and psychology of eating disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, binge-eating disorders and how they can be treated.

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human psychological development

The human psychological development across the lifespan, theories of personality development, cultural and environmental influences, human behavior, including developmental crises, disability, exceptional behavior, and addictive behavior.

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music therapy processes

The development stage of a music therapy process which includes receiving patients referred to from healthcare professionals, educational professionals, completing an assessment through the study of medical or education records, interviewing the patient and observing the patient`s responses to music therapy techniques.

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psychoacoustics

The characteristics of sound perception from music or speech and their psychological effects on the individual`s hearing.

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psychoanalysis

The types of psychoanalytic theories and techniques that relate to the unconscious mental processes

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psychopathology

The criteria of psychiatric diagnoses, the use of the disease classification system, and the theories of psychopathology. The indicators of functional and organic disorders and the types of psychopharmacological medications.

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psychopharmacology

The awareness of various effects that medicines have on the patient or client's behaviour, mood and thinking.

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psychosociology

The implications related to how an individual is behaving, depending on the group to which the individual belongs to and how this influences him/her.

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reflexion

The way to listen to individuals, to summarise the major points and clarify what they are feeling in order to help them reflect on their behaviour.

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theory of art therapy

The art therapy history and theory, events, and practitioners, and the development of art therapy as a distinct therapeutic practice, the overview of psychotherapy theories relevant to art therapy, theories of creativity, and theoretical foundations of art therapy.

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types of music therapies

The different types of music therapies such as active, receptive and functional music therapy.

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Cross-sector

19 competences
cognitive psychology

The human mental processes such as attention, memory, language use, perception, problem solving, creativity and thinking.

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disability types

The nature and types of disabilities affecting the human beings such as physical, cognitive, mental, sensory, emotional or developmental and the specific needs and access requirements of disabled people.

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fine arts

The theory and techniques required to compose, produce and perform works of visual arts as drawing, painting, sculpture and other art forms.

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geriatrics

Geriatrics is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

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health care legislation

The patients` rights and responsibilities of health practitioners and the possible repercussions and prosecutions in relation to medical treatment negligence or malpractice.

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health care occupation-specific ethics

The moral standards and procedures, ethical questions and obligations specific to occupations in a health care setting such as respect for human dignity, self-determination, informed consent and patient confidentiality.

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human physiology

The science that studies the human organs and its interactions and mechanisms.

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medical studies

The basics and terminology of medical studies.

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neurology

Neurology is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

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paediatrics

Paediatrics is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

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pedagogy

The discipline that concerns the theory and practice of education including the various instructional methods for educating individuals or groups.

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peer group methods

The techniques relevant for peer group education, where each member is encouraged to express or exchnage a particular type of behaviour or piece of information.

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philosophy

The different philosophical systems, their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices and their impact on human culture.

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psychology

The human behaviour and performance with individual differences in ability, personality, interests, learning, and motivation.

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psychotherapy principles

The fundamental principles and methods applied in psychotherapy to explore and resolve distressing behaviour or feelings.

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relaxation techniques

The various methods and techniques used to alleviate stress and bring peace and relaxation to the body and mind. This includes activities such as yoga, qigong or t`ai chi.

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sexology

The characteristics and evolution of human sexual activity, sexual orientation and the sexual relationship for various group types such as teenagers, elderly or disabled people.

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sociology

The group behaviour and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins.

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victimology

The relationships between victims and perpetrators, the frequency of victimization and the psychological effects it has on the victim.

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Optional skills and competences 51 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

34 competences
accept own accountability

Accept accountability for one`s own professional activities and recognise the limits of one`s own scope of practice and competencies.

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advise on healthcare users' informed consent

Ensure patients/clients are fully informed about the risks and benefits of proposed treatments so they can give informed consent, engaging patients/clients in the process of their care and treatment.

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apply art therapy interventions

Treat individuals or groups in inpatient, outpatient, partial treatment programs, and aftercare with art therapy interventions, to explore verbal, behavioural, and artistic communication, treatment planning, treatment approaches and relationship dynamics.

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apply context specific clinical competences

Apply professional and evidence based assessment, goal setting, delivery of intervention and evaluation of clients, taking into account the developmental and contextual history of the clients, within one`s own scope of practice.

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apply music therapy assessment methods

Apply specific music therapy procedures and methods for client evaluation and possible preliminary diagnosis.

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apply music therapy methods

Apply existing music therapy methods, techniques, materials, and equipment in line with the patient`s therapeutic needs and the treatment plan already created.

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apply music therapy treatment methods

Use various active and receptive intervention techniques in music therapy such as singing, playing instruments, improvising or rhythmic based experiences.

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apply psychoanalysis

Conduct psychoanalysis on patients, focusing on unconscious forces that can have a negative effect on their psychological well-being.

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apply risk management in sports

Manage the environment and athletes or participants to minimise their chances of suffering any harm. This includes checking appropriateness of venue and equipment and gathering relevant sport and health history from athletes or participants. It also includes ensuring appropriate insurance cover is in place at all times

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assess art therapy sessions

Evaluate the effectiveness of art therapy sessions to aid the planning of subsequent sessions.

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assess music therapy sessions

Review and assess music therapy sessions to monitor their effectiveness and to facilitate the planning of any subsequent sessions.

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comply with quality standards related to healthcare practice

Apply quality standards related to risk management, safety procedures, patients feedback, screening and medical devices in daily practice, as they are recognized by the national professional associations and authorities.

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contribute to continuity of health care

Contribute to the delivery of coordinated and continuous healthcare.

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control animal movement

Direct, control or restrain some or part of an animal's, or a group of animals', movement.

Scope note
"Restrain" includes physical and mechanical means, and/or the use of chemical means under veterinary direction.
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develop a repertoire for music therapy sessions

Develop and maintain a repertoire of music for music therapy according to age, culture and stylistic differences.

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diagnose mental disorders

Formulate a diagnosis for people with a variety of issues and mental disorders, ranging from short-term personal and emotional problems to severe, chronic mental conditions, recognising and critically evaluating any possible mental health issues.

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encourage healthcare user's self-monitoring

Encourage the healthcare user to engage in self-monitoring by conducting situational and developmental analyses on him- or herself. Assist the healthcare user to develop a degree of self-critique and self-analysis in regards to his behaviour, actions, relationships and self-awareness.

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ensure safety of healthcare users

Make sure that healthcare users are being treated professionally, effectively and safe from harm, adapting techniques and procedures according to the person's needs, abilities or the prevailing conditions.

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handle patient trauma

Assess the competences, needs, and limitations of people affected by trauma, referring the patients to specialised trauma services where appropriate.

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identify patients' behaviours

Analyse and identify patient`s functional and dysfunctional behaviours.

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observe healthcare users

Observe healthcare users and record significant conditions and reactions to drugs, treatments, and significant incidents, notifying a supervisor or physician when required.

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organise relapse prevention

Help the patient or client identify and anticipate high risk situations or external and internal triggers. Support them in developing better coping strategies and back-up plans in case of future difficulties.

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perform dances

Perform in artistic productions of differents disciplines such as classical ballet, modern dance, contemporary dance, early dance, ethnic dance, folk dance, acrobatic dances and street dance.

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perform therapy sessions

Work in sessions with individuals or groups to deliver therapy in a controlled environment.

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plan music therapy sessions

Make a treatment plan, outlining possible strategies and musical experiences that might be helpful in meeting the patient`s needs, setting clear goals for the patients to achieve and agreeing on a programme of activity with the patient, to be reviewed at regular intervals.

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practice gestalt therapy

Use gestalt therapy techniques such as the empty chair technique and the exaggeration exercise in individual or group settings in the shape of creative exercises and experiments, aiming to make the individual understand different aspects of a conflict, experience, or mental health issue.

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prepare treatment plan for art therapy

Make a treatment plan outlining possible art therapy strategies such as drawing, painting, sculpture, and collage with patients ranging from young children to the elderly, looking for forms of art therapy that might be helpful in meeting the patient`s needs.

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recognise patients' reaction to therapy

Respond to significant changes, patterns and dangers in the patient's response to therapy.

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record healthcare users' progress related to treatment

Record the healthcare user's progress in response to treatment by observing, listening and measuring outcomes.

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refer healthcare users

Make referrals to other professionals, based on the healthcare user's requirements and needs, especially when recognising that additional healthcare diagnostics or interventions are required.

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use art in a therapeutic setting

Work creatively with various groups of patients in a therapeutic setting.

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use e-health and mobile health technologies

Use mobile health technologies and e-health (online applications and services) in order to enhance the provided healthcare.

digital
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work in multidisciplinary health teams

Participate in the delivery of multidisciplinary health care, and understand the rules and competences of other healthcare related professions.

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work with healthcare users' social network

Get involved with the friends, families and other relevant actors important for the client or patient being treated, under the conditions of confidentiality and transparency.

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Cross-sector

17 competences
adhere to organisational guidelines

Adhere to organisational or department specific standards and guidelines. Understand the motives of the organisation and the common agreements and act accordingly.

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apply organisational techniques

Employ a set of organisational techniques and procedures which facilitate the achievement of the set goals set such as detailed planning of personnel's schedules. Use these resources efficiently and sustainably, and show flexibility when required.

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communicate in healthcare

Communicate effectively with patients, families and other caregivers, health care professionals, and community partners.

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comply with legislation related to health care

Comply with the regional and national health legislation which regulates relations between suppliers, payers, vendors of the healthcare industry and patients, and the delivery of healthcare services.

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deal with emergency care situations

Assess the signs and be well-prepared for a situation that poses an immediate threat to a person's health, security, property or environment.  

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educate on the prevention of illness

Offer evidence-based advice on how to avoid ill health, educate and advise individuals and their carers on how to prevent ill health and/or be able to advise how to improve their environment and health conditions. Provide advice on the identification of risks leading to ill health and help to increase the patients' resilience by targeting prevention and early intervention strategies.

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empathise with the healthcare user

Understand the background of clients` and patients’ symptoms, difficulties and behaviour. Be empathetic about their issues; showing respect and reinforcing their autonomy, self-esteem and independence. Demonstrate a concern for their welfare and handle according to the personal boundaries, sensitivities, cultural differences and preferences of the client and patient in mind.

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inform policy makers on health-related challenges

Provide useful information related to health care professions to ensure policy decisions are made in the benefit of communities.

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manage healthcare users' data

Keep accurate client records which also satisfy legal and professional standards and ethical obligations in order to facilitate client management, ensuring that all clients' data (including verbal, written and electronic) are treated confidentially.

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promote inclusion

Promote and respect diversity, and advocate for equal treatment of genders, ethnicities and minority groups in organisations in order to prevent discrimination and ensure inclusion and a positive environment.

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record treated patient's information

Record information accurately relating to the progress of the patient during therapy sessions.

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respond to changing situations in health care

Cope with pressure and respond appropriately and in time to unexpected and rapidly changing situations in healthcare.

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take referred patients

Take referred patients, including self-referred ones and referrals from other professionals such as teachers, psychologists, therapists and psychiatrists.

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use foreign languages for health-related research

Use foreign languages for conducting and collaborating in health-related research.

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use foreign languages in patient care

Communicate in foreign languages with healthcare users, their carers, or services providers. Use foreign languages to faciliate patient care according to the needs of the patient.

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work in a multicultural environment in health care

Interact, relate and communicate with individuals from a variety of different cultures, when working in a healthcare environment.

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write work-related reports

Compose work-related reports that support effective relationship management and a high standard of documentation and record keeping. Write and present results and conclusions in a clear and intelligible way so they are comprehensible to a non-expert audience.

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