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ESCO occupation

complementary therapist

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Complementary therapists use a range of complementary and alternative therapies to work simultaneously with the clients` body, mind, and spirit in a holistic approach. They offer practices and services for holistic wellbeing, health maintenance, health education, health promotion and prevention of illness, along with the sustainable treatment of certain illnesses, especially chronic illnesses. Their practices include but are not limited to acupuncture, aromatherapy, banotherapy, homeopathy, and herbal medicine.

2230.2 ISCO 2230 ESCO source
Competences
159
Groups
4
Essential
6
Optional
153

Competences and skills

159 ESCO relations
Essential knowledge 2 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Cross-sector

2 competences
human anatomy

The dynamic relationship of human structure and function and the muscosceletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, endocrine, urinary, reproductive, integumentary and nervous systems; normal and altered anatomy and physiology throughout the human lifespan.

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human physiology

The science that studies the human organs and its interactions and mechanisms.

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Essential skills and competences 4 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

4 competences
carry out preventative internal medicine interventions

Recommend to patients, depending on their condition, preventive and therapeutic treatments such as the use of medications, lifestyle changes, modification of addictive behaviours, physical therapies, nutrition or complementary medicine.

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develop therapeutic relationships

Maintain the individual therapeutic relationship to engage the individual's innate healing capacities, to achieve active collaboration in the health education and healing process and to maximise the potential of healthy change.

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ensure safety of healthcare users

Make sure that healthcare users are being treated professionally, effectively and safe from harm, adapting techniques and procedures according to the person's needs, abilities or the prevailing conditions.

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follow-up on healthcare users' treatment

Review and evaluate the progress of the prescribed treatment, taking further decisions with the healthcare users and their carers.

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Cross-sector

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Optional knowledge 64 competences

Occupation specific

4 competences
applied kinesiology

An alternative medicine method and chiropractic method using muscle tests to indicate muscle strengths and weaknesses in order to diagnose illness and prescribe treatment to an individual.

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ayurveda medicine

The traditional Indian medical system involving a holistic approach. This includes various remedies and techniques to promote wellness and treat illnesses and ailments.

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play therapy

The therapy that uses play to communicate with and help children towards a better social integration, emotional development and trauma resolution.

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vojta therapy

The therapy based on reflex creeping, in a prone lying position of the patient and reflex rolling, in a side lying position of the patient, through a goal-directed pressure which enables the recovery of the nervous and the locomotion system of the patient.

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Sector-specific

26 competences
acupressure

The principles applied in acupuncture using only physical pressure on acupuncture points on the body, unblocking meridians through which the energy called "Qi" is flowing.

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acupuncture methods

Techniques and methods used to normalise the flow of Qi energy in the body for relieving pain and related symptoms by applying various specific types of needles into different acupuncture points.

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administrative tasks in a medical environment

The medical administrative tasks such as registration of patients, appointment systems, record keeping of patients information and repeated precribing.

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auriculotherapy

Alternative medicine therapy which has as its basis the idea that the ear is a microsystem which represents the entire body. Thus the physical, mental or emotional health conditions can be treated from the ear surface by means of reflexology and acupuncture.

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balneotherapy

The use of therapeutic baths to treat a variety of conditions, through relaxation, massage or stimulation techniques. This includes the beneficial properties of mineral waters and mud-wrapping techniques.

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behavioural therapy

The characteristics and foundations of behavioural therapy, which focuses on changing patients` unwanted or negative behaviour. It involves studying the present behaviour and the means by which this can be un-learned.

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biomedicine

The study of the human body in relation to medicine and the environment. This includes the applications and practices involved in biological and natural sciences.

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clinical psychological treatment

Treatment methods and intervention strategies used in clinical psychology, such as the treatment of persons with mental illnesses and disorders in different settings, with different clinical symptoms and problems and with different age groups.

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complementary and alternative medicine

Medical practices which are not part of the standard care in healthcare.

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dietetics

The human nutrition and dietary modification for optimising health in clinical or other environments. The role of nutrition in promoting health and preventing illness across the life spectrum.

Scope note
Should not be confused with nutritionists who apply knowledge of nutrition in community, industrial and research environments.
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electrical stimulation in acupuncture

The technique used in acupuncture where electric conducting pads are placed on a skin area and a low frequency electric current is passed through it to stimulate the acupuncture points.

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homeopathy remedies

The characteristics, components and effects of homeopathic medication.

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iridology

Alternative medicine therapy which has as its basis the idea that the patterns and other characteristics of the iris represent the entire body, thus the physical, mental or emotional health conditions can be seen by studying the iris.

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kinesiology

The study of human movement, performance and function, the sciences of biomechanics, anatomy, physiology and neuroscience.

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multi-professional cooperation in health care

The way to behave during team meetings, visits and meetings in multi-professional cooperation especially with other health professionals.

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osteopathy

The type of alternative medicine which manipulates the body`s muscle tissues, joints and bones.

Definition
 
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pathologies treated by acupuncture

The types and range of conditions such as physical pain, head aches, back pain, allergies, addictions, digestive problems or cold, which are treated by acupuncture.

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phytotherapy

The characteristics, the effects and the use of herbal medicines.

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reiki

The alternative medicine technique based on the belief that universal energy is transmitted to the patient through the palms of the practitioner.

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shiatsu

The complementary medicine massage therapy which is based on the theoretical framework of traditional Chinese medicine and it is performed by finger massages on clients to reduce their stress and pain according to the shiatsu principles.

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sophrology

The principles and techniques such as concentration, deep breathing, relaxation and visualisation designed to bring the consciousness in harmony with the body.

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tai chi

The traditional medicine practice, originally conceived as a martial art, which is based on Chinese philosophical principles and is known for its defense training and health benefits.

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traditional Chinese medicine

Theories of traditional Chinese medical practices that put emphasis on various mind and body practices, as well as herbal medicine to treat or prevent various health problems.

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types of aromatherapy treatments

Field of information which distinguishes a variety of ways to apply aromatherapy treatment, such as massages, inhalers, baths, vaporizers, compresses, diffusers, meditiation or deodorizers.

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types of essential oils

Distinction of different types of essential oils derived from plants. Healing and therapeutic properties of these, as well as their effect on the body. Methods of diffusion such as through air, inhalation or by topical applications.

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types of spa

Field of information which distinguishes different kinds of spa such as thermal, hammam, medical, ayurvedic, relaxation, destination and traditional spas. These practices differ in treatments, therapies, services, programmes and provisions.

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Cross-sector

34 competences
behavioural disorders

The often emotionally disruptive types of behaviour a child or adult can show, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or oppositional defiant disorder (ODD).

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biology

Tissues, cells, and functions of plant and animal organisms and their interdependencies and interactions with each other and the environment.

green
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breathing techniques

The various techniques to control the voice, body, and nerves by breathing.

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characteristics of plants

The varieties, characteristics and structural and functional features of plants, depending on their habitat.

green
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chemistry

The composition, structure, and properties of substances and the processes and transformations that they undergo; the uses of different chemicals and their interactions, production techniques, risk factors, and disposal methods.

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composition of diets

The planning, selection, composition and manufacturing of diets for healthy and ill persons.

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consultation

The theories, methods and concepts related to consultation and communication with clients.

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energy therapy

Alternative medicine therapy which assumes that healers use the channel healing energy to get positive effects on the patients` well-being.

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etiopathy

Alternative medicine therapy which has as its basis the idea that the practitioner uses only his hands to treat the patients' symptoms on longer term by diagnosing the deeper cause of the illness.

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fasciatherapy

A manual therapy applied on the fascia (the connective tissue woven through the entire body) which is used for the treatment of physical or psychological disorders such as pain and movement disorders.

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first aid

The emergency treatment given to a sick or injured person in the case of circulatory and/or respiratory failure, unconsciousness, wounds, bleeding, shock or poisoning.

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general medicine

General medicine is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

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health care legislation

The patients` rights and responsibilities of health practitioners and the possible repercussions and prosecutions in relation to medical treatment negligence or malpractice.

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health care system

The structure and function of health care services.

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homeopathy

The alternative medicine whereby pills or liquid mixtures containing only a little of an active ingredient (usually a plant or mineral) can treat a disease.

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kinetics

The study of movement and its causes.

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marketing principles

The principles of managing the relationship between consumers and products or services for the purpose of increasing sales and improving advertising techniques.

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massage theory

Principles of holistic therapeutic body massage, the application of massage techniques and the appropriate body posture, massage sequences and different mediums, massage benefits and contraindications.

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massage types

Techniques used and types of massage therapies such as shiatsu, deep tissue massage, Swedish, hot stone and Thai massage.

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movement techniques

The various types of movement and physical postures undertaken for relaxation, body-mind integration, stress reduction, flexibility, core support and rehabilitation purposes, and that are required for or underpin occupational performance.

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neurophysiology

The medical specialty which is concerned with the study of the nervous system functionalities.

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older adults' needs

The physical, mental, and social needs of frail, older adults.

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pathology

The components of a disease, the cause, mechanisms of development, morphologic changes, and the clinical consequences of those changes.

Scope note
Excludes .
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pedagogy

The discipline that concerns the theory and practice of education including the various instructional methods for educating individuals or groups.

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pharmacology

Pharmacology is a medical specialty mentioned in the EU Directive 2005/36/EC.

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psychology

The human behaviour and performance with individual differences in ability, personality, interests, learning, and motivation.

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reflexology

The application of pressure to plantar, palmar, facial, cranial, dorsal, atrial and reflex points of the body with a specific finger or hand gestures and techniques, such as acupressure and the massage of reflex points located on the body.

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relaxation techniques

The various methods and techniques used to alleviate stress and bring peace and relaxation to the body and mind. This includes activities such as yoga, qigong or t`ai chi.

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skin types

The different skin types, such as dry, normal, oily, and sensitive.

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special needs education

The teaching methods, equipment and settings used to support students with special needs in achieving succes in school or community.

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sport and exercise medicine

Prevention and treatement of injuries or conditions resulted from a physical activity or sport.

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sterilization techniques

The methods and techniques used to destroy or remove microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria that can contaminate medical instruments or any type of material in a health care setting.

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supervision of persons

The act of directing one individual or a group of individuals in a certain activity.

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therapeutic massage

Massage techniques used to relieve pain and alleviate other symptoms associated with a number of different medical conditions.

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Optional skills and competences 89 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

51 competences
accept own accountability

Accept accountability for one`s own professional activities and recognise the limits of one`s own scope of practice and competencies.

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advise on childbirth

Provide information to the mother-to-be related to the childbirth procedures in order to be prepared and know what to expect.

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advise on healthcare users' informed consent

Ensure patients/clients are fully informed about the risks and benefits of proposed treatments so they can give informed consent, engaging patients/clients in the process of their care and treatment.

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advise on mental health

Advise persons of all ages and groups in terms of the health-promoting aspects of individual behaviour and institutions with regard to the personal, social and structural factors on physical and mental health.

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apply a holistic approach in care

Use bio-psycho-social models for care and take into account cultural and existential dimensions of the healthcare user, transforming a holistic understanding into practical measures.

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apply acupuncture

Use procedures involving the stimulation of anatomical points on the body by a variety of techniques, such as penetrating the skin with thin, metallic needles manipulated by the hands or by electrical stimulation in order to relieve pain or achieve other therapeutic benefits.

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apply aromatherapy

Use the therapeutic benefits of essential oils to produce massage blends, cream or lotions and help improve the physical and emotional health and well-being.

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apply context specific clinical competences

Apply professional and evidence based assessment, goal setting, delivery of intervention and evaluation of clients, taking into account the developmental and contextual history of the clients, within one`s own scope of practice.

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apply systemic therapy

Conduct therapy, not addressing people on a strictly individual level but as people in relationships, dealing with the interactions of groups and their interactive patterns and dynamics.

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archive healthcare users' records

Properly store the health records of healthcare users, including test results and case notes so that they are easily retrieved when required.

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attend to sophrology clients

Observe participants` breathing and relaxation techniques, giving feedback, correcting when needed and guaranteeing that sufficient personal attention is provided to each participant in the sophrology session.

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collect healthcare user's general data

Collect qualitative and quantitative data related to the healthcare user's anagraphic data and provide support on filling out the present and past history questionnaire and record the measures/tests performed by the practitioner.

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comply with quality standards related to healthcare practice

Apply quality standards related to risk management, safety procedures, patients feedback, screening and medical devices in daily practice, as they are recognized by the national professional associations and authorities.

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conduct a homeopathic consultation

Inquire about the patient's lifestyle, eating habits, personality, emotional balance, and medical history in order to get a complete understanding of the patient's situation.

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conduct cupping therapy

Perform cupping therapy by means of a local suction on a skin area with the aid of a glass.

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conduct physical examinations

Conduct physical examination of healthcare users, looking for signs of dysfunction and sub-optimal function and analysing the patient`s systems, posture, spine and reflexes.

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counsel healthcare users on medicines

Discuss and agree with healthcare users on the appropriate use of medicines, providing the healthcare user with sufficient information to assure the safe and proper use of the medicine.

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deliver sophrology exercises

Teach sophrology exercises and attend to individual and group sessions, adapting them according to each persons' abilities and needs.

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ensure safety of exercise environment

Select the correct training environment and assess risks to ensure it provides a safe, clean and friendly fitness environment and that it will be the best use of the environment in which clients are exercising.

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give shiatsu massages

Perform massages on clients to reduce their stress and pain according to the shiatsu principles, based on the theoretical framework of traditional Chinese medicine.

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identify customer's needs

Use appropriate questions and active listening in order to identify customer expectations, desires and requirements according to product and services.

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identify energetic meridians

Identify and locate energy meridians, the paths in the body through which, according to Traditional Chinese medicine, the life-energy “Qi” flows.

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inform clients of healthy lifestyle benefits

Provide accurate information about the role of physical activity and stimulate exercisers with controlled health conditions to adopt and maintain a healthy lifestyle behaviour. Inform clients on principles of nutrition and weight management.

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keep up to date with spa products

Keep up to date with new spa products such as certain oil and nail products being introduced by the market, and implement their benefits in the company or facility.

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maintain healthcare user data confidentiality

Comply with and maintain the confidentiality of healthcare users` illness and treatment information.

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monitor patient's health condition

Frequently examine the mental or physical health condition of a patient, monitor the use of medication and report on their condition to your superiors or to the patient's family.

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monitor patients' progress related to treatment

Observe and report on healthcare users' response to medical treatment, monitoring their progress or decay on a daily basis and modifying the treatment procedures whenever necessary.

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monitor stock level

Evaluate how much stock is used and determine what should be ordered.

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observe healthcare users

Observe healthcare users and record significant conditions and reactions to drugs, treatments, and significant incidents, notifying a supervisor or physician when required.

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obtain healthcare user's medical status information

Gather healthcare user information through various sources such as questioning the healthcare user, caregiver, or healthcare professional to obtain information on the patient`s health and social status, and interpreting records made by other health care professionals when appropriate.

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oversee spa maintenance

Inspect, direct and execute preventive maintenance and repair of spa facilities. Check for the proper functioning and availability of equipment and supplies. Contact and coordinate on-site maintenance of contractors and their operational costs.

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prepare exercise session

Prepare equipment and facilities for the session ensuring compliance with industry and national guidelines for normal operating procedures and plan timings and sequences for the session.

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prepare oils

Select the appropriate oils for the client, mix and blend them in order to create individualised compounds with specific needs and ratios for clients, keeping records of applied treatments and the blends used during the therapy.

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prepare sophrology session

Plan and prepare the equipment and facilities for the sophrology session and plan timings and sequences for the session, creating a relaxing and comforting environment.

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prescribe exercises

Provide a range of exercise programmes in accordance with the needs of the clients by applying principles of exercise programming.

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prescribe topical therapy

Prescribe topical therapy and medication, such as foams, lotions, ointments and creams, to patients with dermatological conditions.

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promote balance between rest and activity

Provide information about the role of rest and regeneration in the development of sport performance. Foster rest and regeneration by providing appropriate ratios of training, competition and rest.

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promote healthy lifestyle

Provide information to clients about the role of physical activity, modes of exercise and related services and the importance of healthy activities for daily living.

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promote homeopathy

Promote the effects and application of homeopathy to various events and seminars within the community or to other health care professionals.

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promote mental health

Promote factors that enhance emotional well-being such as self-acceptance, personal growth, purpose in life, control of one`s environment, spirituality, self-direction and positive relationships.

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provide health psychological advice

Provide health psychological expert opinions, reports and advice in regard to health related risk behaviour and its causes.

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provide health psychological treatment advice

Provide treatment advice to persons and groups of persons of all ages in relation to the various aspects of mental health related risk behaviours such as diet, exercise, substance abuse, stress management.

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record healthcare users' progress related to treatment

Record the healthcare user's progress in response to treatment by observing, listening and measuring outcomes.

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refer healthcare users

Make referrals to other professionals, based on the healthcare user's requirements and needs, especially when recognising that additional healthcare diagnostics or interventions are required.

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safely instruct about fitness

Provide safe and effective fitness instruction.

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select acupuncture points

Based on the examination of the patient and his/hers symptoms, decide on which acupuncture points to be stimulated and with what technique.

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study topics

Carry out effective research on relevant topics to be able to produce summary information appropriate to different audiences. The research may involve looking at books, journals, the internet, and/or verbal discussions with knowledgeable persons.

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undertake clinical audit

Undertake internal clinical audit through the collection of statistical, financial and other data related to service delivery.

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undertake healthcare examination

Assess the healthcare user's physical state, taking detailed information on previous injuries, surgery, general health, resources and lifestyle into account.

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use e-health and mobile health technologies

Use mobile health technologies and e-health (online applications and services) in order to enhance the provided healthcare.

digital
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work in multidisciplinary health teams

Participate in the delivery of multidisciplinary health care, and understand the rules and competences of other healthcare related professions.

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Cross-sector

38 competences
advise on healthy lifestyles

Promote healthy lifestyles, preventive measures and self-care by strengthening empowerment, promoting health and enhancing behaviours and therapeutic compliance, providing patients with the adequate information in order to support compliance with and adherence to prescribed treatments, medication and nursing care.

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apply business acumen

Take appropriate actions in a business environment in order to maximise possible outcome from each situation.

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apply deep tissue massage

Apply precise techniques and pressures to bring changes to specific tissue layers in the body.

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apply massage therapy

Apply massage therapy to relieve patient's pain by using various specialised techniques.

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apply organisational techniques

Employ a set of organisational techniques and procedures which facilitate the achievement of the set goals set such as detailed planning of personnel's schedules. Use these resources efficiently and sustainably, and show flexibility when required.

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communicate in healthcare

Communicate effectively with patients, families and other caregivers, health care professionals, and community partners.

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communicate professionally with colleagues in other fields

Communicate professionally and cooperate with members of the other professions in the health and social services sector.

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communicate with customers

Respond to and communicate with customers in the most efficient and appropriate manner to enable them to access the desired products or services, or any other help they may require.

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comply with legislation related to health care

Comply with the regional and national health legislation which regulates relations between suppliers, payers, vendors of the healthcare industry and patients, and the delivery of healthcare services.

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deal with emergency care situations

Assess the signs and be well-prepared for a situation that poses an immediate threat to a person's health, security, property or environment.  

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demonstrate professional attitude to clients

Demonstrate responsibility and professional duty of care to clients which will include communication skills and a focus of customer care orientation.

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develop a collaborative therapeutic relationship

Develop a mutually collaborative therapeutic relationship during treatment, fostering and gaining healthcare users' trust and cooperation.

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develop personalised massage plan

Determine the massage treatment to be applied based on the medical diagnosis, the prescription plan, and according to the condition of the patient.

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direct movement experiences

Assist clients or patients in moving in a structured or improvisatory manner for expressive purposes.

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discuss the medical history of the healthcare user

Ask the healthcare user about his medical condition and physical well-being and the desired results to be achieved through the suggested therapy and follow the prescribed treatment.

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educate on the prevention of illness

Offer evidence-based advice on how to avoid ill health, educate and advise individuals and their carers on how to prevent ill health and/or be able to advise how to improve their environment and health conditions. Provide advice on the identification of risks leading to ill health and help to increase the patients' resilience by targeting prevention and early intervention strategies.

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empathise with the healthcare user

Understand the background of clients` and patients’ symptoms, difficulties and behaviour. Be empathetic about their issues; showing respect and reinforcing their autonomy, self-esteem and independence. Demonstrate a concern for their welfare and handle according to the personal boundaries, sensitivities, cultural differences and preferences of the client and patient in mind.

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follow clinical guidelines

Follow agreed protocols and guidelines in support of healthcare practice which are provided by healthcare institutions, professional associations, or authorities and also scientific organisations.

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give massages

Provide clients with head, hand, neck, facial or full body massages.

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interact with healthcare users

Communicate with clients and their carer’s, with the patient’s permission, to keep them informed about the clients’ and patients’ progress and safeguarding confidentiality.

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listen actively

Give attention to what other people say, patiently understand points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times; able to listen carefully the needs of customers, clients, passengers, service users or others, and provide solutions accordingly.

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maintain work area cleanliness

Keep the working area and equipment clean and orderly.

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manage healthcare users' data

Keep accurate client records which also satisfy legal and professional standards and ethical obligations in order to facilitate client management, ensuring that all clients' data (including verbal, written and electronic) are treated confidentially.

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manage staff

Manage employees and subordinates, working in a team or individually, to maximise their performance and contribution. Schedule their work and activities, give instructions, motivate and direct the workers to meet the company objectives. Monitor and measure how an employee undertakes their responsibilities and how well these activities are executed. Identify areas for improvement and make suggestions to achieve this. Lead a group of people to help them achieve goals and maintain an effective working relationship among staff.

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manage supplies

Monitor and control the flow of supplies that includes the purchase, storage and movement of the required quality of raw materials, and also work-in-progress inventory. Manage supply chain activities and synchronise supply with demand of production and customer.

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offer advice on diet-related concerns

Offer advice on dietary concerns such as overweight or elevated cholesterol levels.

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process medical insurance claims

Contact the patient`s health insurance company and submit the appropriate forms with information on the patient and treatment.

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promote inclusion

Promote and respect diversity, and advocate for equal treatment of genders, ethnicities and minority groups in organisations in order to prevent discrimination and ensure inclusion and a positive environment.

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provide health education

Provide evidence based strategies to promote healthy living, disease prevention and management.

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record healthcare users' billing information

Record the healthcare user`s information for the billing of provided medical services.

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sell products

Encourage sales by identifying the customer’s buying needs and by promoting benefits and features of the organisation’s products. Respond to and resolve customer objections and agree to mutually beneficial terms and conditions.

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sell services

Encourage sales by identifying the customer’s buying needs and by promoting benefits and features of the organisation’s services. Respond to and resolve customer objections and agree to mutually beneficial terms and conditions.

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train employees

Lead and guide employees through a process in which they are taught the necessary skills for the perspective job. Organise activities aimed at introducing the work and systems or improving the performance of individuals and groups in organisational settings.

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use communication techniques

Apply techniques of communication which allow interlocutors to better understand each other and communicate accurately in the transmission of messages.

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use foreign languages for health-related research

Use foreign languages for conducting and collaborating in health-related research.

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use foreign languages in patient care

Communicate in foreign languages with healthcare users, their carers, or services providers. Use foreign languages to faciliate patient care according to the needs of the patient.

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work in a multicultural environment in health care

Interact, relate and communicate with individuals from a variety of different cultures, when working in a healthcare environment.

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work with chemicals

Handle chemicals and select specific ones for certain processes. Be aware of the reactions which arise from combining them.

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