anchors used in inland water transport
Name and recognise different types of anchors used in inland water transport (IWT); explain the characteristics of different anchors and their specific uses.
Matroses are members of the deck department of an inland water transportship. They may work on the helm, on the deck, in the cargo hold and in the engine room. They may be called on to use emergency, lifesaving, damage control, and safety equipment. They perform all operations connected with the launching of lifesaving equipment and are expected to be able to operate deck machinery, mooring and anchoring equipment.
Competences and skills
77 ESCO relationsEssential knowledge 10 competences
Occupation specific
0 competencesNo competences in this bucket.
Sector-specific
7 competenceseuropean classification of inland waterways
The European classification of inland waterways and the related regulatory framework.
influence of winds and currents in the steering of ships
The influence currents, wind strength, and wind direction have on a vessel's navigation and maneuvering abilities.
inland waterway police regulations
The rules, legal requirements, and relevant police regulations applicable to the traffic on inland waterways.
passenger transport regulations
The applicable conventions and regulations governing the provision of passenger transport services.
types of cargo
The different types of cargo e.g. bulk cargo, liquid bulk cargo and heavy materials.
vessel safety equipment
Safety equipment used in vessels, including devices such as lifeboats, life rings, splash doors and fire doors, sprinkler systems, etc, and how these must be operated during emergency situations.
Cross-sector
3 competencesinternational regulations for cargo handling
The body of conventions, guidelines and rules which dictate the activity of loading and unloading cargo in international ports.
national regulations on handling cargo
The national regulations governing the loading and unloading of cargo in ports within that country.
principles of combustion engines
Basic knowledge and understanding of different types of engines and their construction and performance.
Essential skills and competences 49 competences
Occupation specific
1 competencesteer ship in compliance with helm orders
Steer a ship using various propulsion and steering systems, while under supervision and complying with helm orders.
Sector-specific
38 competencesadhere to traffic regulations on inland waterways
Understand and apply traffic rules in inland waterway navigation in order to ensure safety and avoid collisions.
adjust weight of cargo to capacity of freight transport vehicles
Adapt weight of cargo to capacity of freight transport vehicles. Oversee the maximum load capacity of the vehicle in question and the weight of each individual crate in the shipment.
apply regulations on cargo transport operations
Display knowledge of relevant local, national, European and international regulations, standards, and codes concerning the operation of freight transport.
assess stability of vessels
Assess the two kinds of stability of vessels, namely transversal and longitudinal.
assess trim of vessels
Assess the trim stability of vessels, referring to the stability of a vessel while it is in a static condition.
assist anchoring operations
Assist during anchoring operations; operate equipment and assist in anchor manoeuvres.
clean parts of vessels
Clean engine rooms and vessel components using appropriate cleaning materials; ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
communicate reports provided by passengers
Transmit information provided by passengers to superiors. Interpret passenger claims and follow up requests.
ensure integrity of hull
Ensure sure that water does not break through the hull; prevent progressive flooding.
facilitate safe disembarkation of passengers
Assist passengers when they leave the vessel, aircraft, train, or other mode of transport. Keep the safety measures and procedures in mind.
help to control passenger behaviour during emergency situations
Know how to use life-saving equipment in emergency situations. Provide assistance if leakages, collisions or fires should occur, and support the evacuation of passengers. Know crisis and crowd management, and administer first aid on board.
launch lifeboats
Launch and retrieve lifeboats following international maritime regulations.
load cargo onto ships
Load and unload cargo onto ships. Oversee cargo loading and discharging operations.
maintain ropes
Maintain splices and knots in ropes.
maintain service record book
Maintain service record book, in which data related to the on-board time, activities, signatures of skippers, and other details are recorded.
maintain vessel engine room
Maintain the engines and engine room equipment of a vessel. Conduct pre-checks prior to departure and ongoing examinations during the voyage.
manage environmental aspects of inland waterway transportation
Consider ecological aspects of the operation of ships in order to use vessels in an efficient and environmentally friendly manner. Understand environmental aspects when navigating inland waterways.
green
manage on board hazards
Prevent on board (electrical) hazards and effectively deal with them should they occur; ensure safe embarkation and disembarkation of the vessel.
manipulate sails on vessels
Manipulate sails using ropes or other tools in order to control vessel direction and speed.
navigate European inland waterways
Navigate European waterways in accordance with navigation agreements.
operate life-saving appliances
Operate survival craft and their launching appliances and arrangements. Operate life-saving instruments like radio life-saving appliances, satellite EPIRBs, SARTs, immersion suits and thermal protective aids.
digital
paint ship decks
Detect and remove rust using primers and sealants; paint vessel decks to fend off oxidation process.
perform daily maintenance on ship machinery
Perform daily maintenance tasks on machinery in ships, such as pumps, piping systems and ballast systems.
perform vessel maintenance and cleaning
Follow the First Mate's instructions in assisting with equipment maintenance such as painting or varnishing, splicing lines, and wash-down chores.
prepare engine room for operation
Prepare and start main engine and auxiliary engines; prepare machinery in engine room prior to departure; know and follow starting procedures according to checklist.
read stowage plans
Read and comprehend content of stowage plans to stow various types of cargo.
secure cargo in stowage
Secure cargo stowage with basic knowledge of stowing methods; ensure efficient and safe transport of goods.
secure ships using rope
Use rope to secure and untie the ship before departure or upon arrival.
steer vessels
Operate and steer vessels such as cruise ships, ferries, tankers, and container ships.
swim
Move through water by means of the limbs.
understand different types of locks and their operation
Master various engineering constructions and functions of bridges and locks in the field of navigation. Conduct locking and entering procedures.
undertake navigation safety actions
Recognise unsafe situations and perform follow-up actions according to the safety regulations. Immediately warn ship management. Use personal protective and rescue equipment.
unmoor vessels
Follow standard procedures to unmoor vessels. Manage communication between the ship and the shore.
use ballasts
Manipulate ballast system; empty and refill ballast tanks.
use equipment for safe stowage
Use tools and equipment to perform safe stowage and ensure proper loading and securing of goods.
use modern electronic navigational aids
Use modern navigational aids such as GPS and radar systems.
digital
use riverspeak to communicate
Use Riverspeak to communicate in technical and nautical terms.
use waterway traffic control systems
Operate various systems of waterway traffic control. Cooperate with traffic control operators, lockkeepers and bridge, keepers.
Cross-sector
10 competencescomply with checklists
Follow checklists and ensure compliance with all the items included in them.
execute safety assurance exercises
Organise and execute safety exercises; ensure safety in potentially dangerous situations.
follow procedures in the event of an alarm
Follow safety procedures in the event of an alarm; act according to company instructions and procedures.
follow verbal instructions
Have the ability to follow spoken instructions received from colleagues. Strive to understand and clarify what is being requested.
follow written instructions
Follow written directions in order to perform a task or carry out a step-by-step procedure.
maintain vessel technical equipment according to instructions
Operate and maintain technical equipment and devices according to technical instructions.
moor vessels
Follow standard procedures to moor vessels. Manage communication between the ship and the shore.
operate marine communication systems
Operate on board marine communication systems. Communicate with other ships or with on-shore control centre e.g. to send urgent messages concerning safety. Transmit or receive alerts, etc.
provide first aid
Administer cardiopulmonary resuscitation or first aid in order to provide help to a sick or injured person until they receive more complete medical treatment.
use different types of fire extinguishers
Understand and apply various methods of firefighting and various types and classes of fire extinguishing equipment.
Optional knowledge 7 competences
Occupation specific
0 competencesNo competences in this bucket.
Sector-specific
5 competencesinland waterway ship building
The various methods for constructing inland waterway vessels in compliance with construction legislation concerning buildings.
physical parts of the vessel
The different physical components of the vessel and their maintenance and care effort.
vessel fuels
The characteristics and properties of vessel fuels and lubricants, and the fuel loading specifications of various types of vessels.
vessel points of sail
Points of sail describing the orientation of a vessel in relation to the direction of the wind.
vessel stability principles
Thoroughly understand the principles of vessel stability; follow safety requirements during loading and unloading of cargo.
Cross-sector
2 competencesengine components
The different engine components, their operation, lifecycle and maintenance and repairing needs.
principles of mechanical engineering
The principles of mechanical engineering, physics, and materials science.
Optional skills and competences 11 competences
Occupation specific
0 competencesNo competences in this bucket.
Sector-specific
6 competencesdistinguish various types of ships
Recognise and name various types of vessels common in European maritime transport. Understand the different characteristics, construction details, and tonnage capacities of different vessels.
ensure vessel compliance with regulations
Inspect vessels, vessel components, and equipment; ensure compliance with standards and specifications.
operate vessel engine room
Operate and maintain the engine room of vessels. Operate the main engine room where the engine and propulsion machinery are located.
perform manual work autonomously
Show the ability to pursue basic manual tasks without the help or assistance of others, not needing supervision or guidance, and taking responsibility for one's actions.
prepare simple meals on board
Prepare simple meals using healthy ingredients; work hygienically.
prevent damage to electrical devices on board
Protect on board electrical equipment; identify anomalies and malfunctions in the electro-technology of vessels.
Cross-sector
5 competencesact reliably
Proceed in a way that one can be relied on or depended on.
implement environmental protection measures
Enforce environmental criteria to prevent environmental damage. Strive for the efficient use of resources in order to prevent waste and reduce costs. Motivate colleagues to take relevant steps to operate in an environmentally friendly manner.
green
perform services in a flexible manner
Adapt service approach when circumstances change.
show intercultural awareness
Show sensibility towards cultural differences by taking actions which facilitate positive interaction between international organisations, between groups or individuals of different cultures, and to promote integration in a community.
use different communication channels
Make use of various types of communication channels such as verbal, handwritten, digital and telephonic communication with the purpose of constructing and sharing ideas or information.