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ESCO occupation

food technician

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Food technicians assist food technologists in the deveolpment of processes for manufacturing foodstuffs and related products based on chemical, physical, and biological principles. They perform research and experiments on ingredients, additives and packaging. Food technicians also check product quality to ensure compliance with legislation and regulations.

3119.5 ISCO 3119 ESCO source
Competences
80
Groups
4
Essential
32
Optional
48

Competences and skills

80 ESCO relations
Essential knowledge 12 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

10 competences
energy efficiency

Field of information concerning the reduction of the use of energy. It encompasses calculating the consumption of energy, providing certificates and support measures, saving energy by reducing the demand, encouraging efficient use of fossil fuels, and promoting the use of renewable energy.

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food and beverage industry

The respective industry and the processes involved in the food and beverage industry, such as raw material selection, processing, packaging, and storage.

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food ethics

Set of ethical values and principles that guide the production, distribution, and consumption of food. It embraces a broad range of matters, including food safety, environmental sustainability, cultural sensivity , fair labour practices, animal welfare, and social responsibility. Food ethics can encompass collective and individual responsibility.

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Scope note
The scope at individual level, involves making informed and ethical decisions about what to eat, and being mindful of the impact of those choices on both personal health and the broader environment. At organisations level, it involves taking steps to ensure that the food industry operates in a way that is ethical, responsible, and sustainable, and that food is produced, distributed, and consumed in a way that is fair and equitable.
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food preservation

Deterioration factors, controlling factors (temperature, additives, humidity, pH, water activity, etc., including packaging) and food processing methods to preserve food products.

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food product ingredients

Technical features of the formulation of ingredients for food products.

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food waste monitoring systems

The characteristics, benefits and ways of using digital tools to collect, monitor and evaluate data on food waste in an organisation or hospitality establishment.

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functional properties of foods

Structure, quality, nutritional value and/or acceptability of a food product. A food functional property is determined by physical, chemical and/or organoleptic properties of a food. Examples of a functional property may include solubility, absorption, water retention, frothing ability, elasticity, and absorptive capacity for fats and foreign particles.  

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molecular gastronomy

The analysis of scientific research applied to food preparation, which focuses among others on how the interaction between ingredients can modify the structure and appearance of food, for example by creating unexpected tastes and textures and by developing new types of dining experiences.

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pathogenic microorganisms in food

The identification and characteristics of pathogenic micro-organisms in food and the adequate prevention methods to inhibit its reproduction in food materials.

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processes of foods and beverages manufacturing

Raw materials and production processes for getting finished food products. Importance of quality control and other techniques for the food and beverage industry.

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Cross-sector

2 competences
circular economy

The circular economy aims to keep materials and products in use for as long as possible, extracting the maximum value from them while in use and recycling them at the end of their life cycle. It improves resource efficiency and helps to reduce the demand for virgin materials.

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quality assurance methodologies

Quality assurance principles, standard requirements, and the set of processes and activities used for measuring, controlling and ensuring the quality of products and processes.

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Essential skills and competences 20 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

11 competences
analyse samples of food and beverages

Examine if food or beverages are safe for human consumption. Verify the right levels of key ingredients and the correctness of the label declarations and the levels of nutrients present. Ensure samples of food and beverages comply to specific standards or procedures.

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apply GMP

Apply regulations regarding manufacture of food and food safety compliance. Employ food safety procedures based on Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).

Scope note
There are countries that adopt their own national regulations such as the British standard and/or international ones as well: International Features Standards (IFS). In these cases, producers should comply with international standards also.
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apply requirements concerning manufacturing of food and beverages

Apply and follow national, international, and internal requirements quoted in standards, regulations and other specifications related with manufacturing of food and beverages.

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clean food and beverage machinery

Clean machinery used for food or beverage production processes. Prepare the appropriate solutions for cleaning. Prepare all parts and assure that they are clean enough to avoid deviation or errors in the production process.

Scope note
Clean metal vessels: Clean the interior of metal drums using steam-cleaning apparatus, or the interiors of barrels by rinsing them with water and alcohol. Clean mixers: Perform cleaning of mixers on a daily basis, and perform cleaning at shutdowns thoroughly. Follow security procedures.
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ensure public safety and security

Implement the relevant procedures, strategies and use the proper equipment to promote local or national security activities for the protection of data, people, institutions, and property.

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handle delivery of raw materials

Receive raw materials from the suppliers. Check their quality and accuracy and move them into the warehouse. Make sure that raw materials are adequately stored until they are required by the production department.

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identify the factors causing changes in food during storage

Recognize the most relevant factors (chemical, physical, environmental etc) that can alter the food during its storage.

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monitor freezing processes

Monitoring freezing processes to ensure product is adequately frozen. Assessing temperature levels and ensuring energy efficiency and product refrigeration.

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monitor ingredient storage

Monitor ingredient storage and expiry dates via weekly reporting leading to good stock rotation and reduction of waste.

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promote ethical eating

Campaign for and promote ethical considerations in food choices and nutritional behaviours of consumers, related among others to the protection of the environment, food shortages and scarcity of resources and animal welfare.

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set up equipment for food production

Set up machinery and equipment for food production. Make sure that controls, settings, and input requirements are according to the required standards.

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Cross-sector

9 competences
apply HACCP

Apply regulations regarding manufacture of food and food safety compliance. Employ food safety procedures based on Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP).

Scope note
There are countries that adopt their own national regulations such as the British standard and/or international ones as well: International Features Standards (IFS). In these cases, producers should comply with international standards also.
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carry out checks of production plant equipment

Carry out checks of the machinery and equipment used in the production plant. Ensure that the machinery is working properly, set machines before usage, and assure continuous operability of the equipment.

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listen actively

Give attention to what other people say, patiently understand points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times; able to listen carefully the needs of customers, clients, passengers, service users or others, and provide solutions accordingly.

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manage all process engineering activities

Managing all process engineering activities in the plant keeping track of plant maintenance, improvement and requirements for effective production.

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manage packaging material

Managing all packaging materials be they primary (wrapping, cans, bottles) or secondary (cartons, crates, pallets).

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monitor the production line

Monitor the production line for problems such as pile-ups and jams.

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prepare visual data

Prepare charts and graphs in order to present data in a visual manner.

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schedule regular machine maintenance

Schedule and perform regular maintenance, cleaning, and repairs of all equipment. Order necessary machine parts and upgrade equipment when necessary to ensure optimal performance.

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write work-related reports

Compose work-related reports that support effective relationship management and a high standard of documentation and record keeping. Write and present results and conclusions in a clear and intelligible way so they are comprehensible to a non-expert audience.

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Optional knowledge 12 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

9 competences
cleaning of reusable packaging

Methods of cleaning and disinfecting reusable packaging to prevent or remove deposits of organic or inorganic nature of the packaging.

Scope note
May refer to kegs in beer industry, bottles or other reusable packaging
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combination of textures

The combination of textures for new recipes or products.

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fermentation processes of beverages

Fermentation processes related to the conversion of sugar to alcohol, gases and acids. 

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fermentation processes of food

Conversion of carbohydrates into alcohol and carbon dioxide. This process happens using bacteria or yeasts, or a combination of the two under anaerobic conditions. Food fermentation is also involved in the process of leavening bread and the process of producing lactic acid in foods such as dry sausages, sauerkraut, yogurt, pickles, and kimchi.

Scope note
Occasionally, the term fermentation may also include the chemical conversion of sugars into ethanol. This process is used to make beer, wine, and cider.
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food canning production line

Steps in the canning process line from washing, conditioning and weighing food products, washing and preparing cans, filling cans, as well as other operations in order to obtain the end product.

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food legislation

Legislation related to the food and feed industry including food manufacturing, hygiene, safety, raw materials, additives, GMOs, labelling, environmental and trade regulations.

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food materials

Quality and range of raw materials, half finished products and end products of a specific food sector.

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food safety principles

Scientific background of food safety which includes preparation, handling, and storage of food to minimise the risk of foodborne illness and other health hazards.

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legislation about animal origin products

The applicable legal rules on temperature, waste materials, traceability, labelling, trading, and the transport of animal origin products. 

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Cross-sector

3 competences
combination of flavours

The large range of combinations of flavours to develop new recipes or products.

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laboratory-based sciences

Laboratory based sciences such as biology, chemistry, physics, integrated science or advanced laboratory science.

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waste management

The methods, materials and regulations used to collect, transport, treat and dispose of waste. This includes recycling and monitoring of waste disposal. It excludes procedures related to waste incineration.

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Optional skills and competences 36 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

17 competences
administer ingredients in food production

Ingredients to be added and the required amounts according to the recipe and the way those ingredients are to be administered.

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apply food technology principles

Apply food science methods and technology for the processing, preservation and packaging of food, taking into account safety standards and quality control procedures.

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assess the life cycle of resources

Evaluate the use and possible recycling of raw materials in the whole product life cycle. Consider applicable regulations, such as the European Commission's Circular Economy Policy Package.

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assist in the development of standard operating procedures in the food chain

Assist in the development of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in the food chain by working with line operators. Understand current operating procedures and identify best techniques. Help document new procedures and update existing ones.

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check quality of products on the production line

Check products for quality on the production line and remove defective items before and after packaging.

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develop new food products

Conduct experiments, produce sample products, and perform research as part of new food product development (NPD).

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ensure compliance with environmental legislation in food production

Make sure to comply with environmental legislation in food production. Understand the legislation related to environmental matters in food manufacturing and apply it in practice.

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ensure full functioning of food plant machinery

Ensure and maintain manufacturing process equipment and ensure such machinery operates in a clean, organised environment in compliance with food safety requirements.

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follow-up lab results

Analyse lab results and apply them by adapting the production process. Report, review and take appropriate measures if necessary.

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investigate customer complaints of food products

Investigate customer complaints in order to determine the non-satisfactory elements in food products that lead to complaints from customers.

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manage resources in food manufacturing

Managing resources to ensure sufficient and appropriate trained staff to ensure consistent performance.

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monitor coating specifications

Monitoring that specifications such as colour, shape, glaze, texture, weight, depth of coating are met.

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monitor developments used for food industry

Identifying and exploring developments and innovation in technology and materials in the food industry.

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participate in the development of new food products

Participate in the development of new food products together within a cross-functional team. Bring technical knowledge and perspective to the development of new products. Perform research. Interpret results for food product development.

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perform food risk analysis

Perform food risks analysis for food safety assurance.

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select adequate packaging for food products

Choose the appropriate packages for food products taking into account attractiveness and suitability of the package. Use proper packaging for sending it safely and at a reasonable cost. Have awareness that packaging can also influence the product characteristics such as shape, weight or solidity. Balance out various aspects such as cost, attractivity and compliance with regulations and environment protection.

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use resource-efficient technologies in hospitality

Implement technological improvements in hospitality establishments, as connectionless food steamers, pre-rinse spray valves and low flow sink taps, which optimise the water and energy consumption in dishwashing, cleaning and food preparation.

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Cross-sector

19 competences
adjust production schedule

Adjust work schedule in order to maintain permanent shift operation.

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analyse packaging requirements

Analyses packaging requirement against the design of the production plan. Perform the analysis considering engineering, economic, ergonomic, and other perspectives.

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analyse production processes for improvement

Analyse production processes leading toward improvement. Analyse in order to reduce production losses and overall manufacturing costs.

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analyse work-related written reports

Read and comprehend job-related reports, analyse the content of reports and apply findings to daily work operations.

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apply control process statistical methods

Apply statistical methods from Design of Experiments (DOE) and Statistical Process Control (SPC) in order to control manufacturing processes.

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be at ease in unsafe environments

Be at ease in unsafe environments like being exposed to dust, rotating equipment, hot surfaces, sub-freezing and cold storage areas, noise, wet floors and moving lift equipment.

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calibrate laboratory equipment

Calibrate laboratory equipment by comparing between measurements: one of known magnitude or correctness, made with a trusted device and a second measurement from another piece of laboratory equipment. Make the measurements in as similar a way as possible.

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check quality of raw materials

Check the quality of basic materials used for the production of semi-finished and finished goods by assessing some of its characteristics and, if needed, select samples to be analysed.

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ensure finished product meet requirements

Ensure that finished products meet or exceed company specifications.

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evaluate ingredient documentation from suppliers

Read, organise and evaluate documentation on ingredients from suppliers and co-manufacturers. Identify deficiencies and enquire for clarifications and corrective actions as per regulatory demands.

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follow hygienic procedures during food processing

Ensure a clean working space according to hygienic standards in the food processing industry.

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keep inventory of goods in production

Keep inventory of goods whether they are goods in the front end (i.e. raw materials), intermediate, or back end (i.e. finished products). Count goods and store them for the following production and distribution activities.

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manage corrective actions

Implementing corrective action and continuous improvement plans from internal and third party audits to meet food safety and quality performance indicators with adherance to agreed timescales.

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mitigate waste of resources

Evaluate and identify opportunities to use resources more efficiently with continuously striving to reduce waste of utilities.

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monitor processing conditions

Observe gauges, video monitors, and printouts to assess if specified processing conditions are in place. Make the necessary adjustments to process variables such as times, inputs, flow rates and temperature settings.

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operate automated process control

Operate process control or automation system (PAS) used to control a production process automatically.

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perform quality audits

Execute regular, systematic and documented examinations of a quality system for verifying conformity with a standard based on objective evidence such as the implementation of processes, effectiveness in achieving quality goals and reduction and elimination of quality problems.

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plan shifts of employees

Plans shifts of employees to ensure completion of all customer orders and satisfactory completion of the production plan.

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read engineering drawings

Read the technical drawings of a product made by the engineer in order to suggest improvements, make models of the product or operate it.

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