blueprints
Must be able to read and understand blueprints, drawings and plans and maintain simple written records.
Drafters prepare and create technical drawings using a special software or manual techniques, to show how something is built or works.
Competences and skills
156 ESCO relationsEssential knowledge 6 competences
Occupation specific
0 competencesNo competences in this bucket.
Sector-specific
0 competencesNo competences in this bucket.
Cross-sector
6 competencesCAD software
The computer-aided design (CAD) software for creating, modifying, analysing or optimising a design.
digital
- Scope note
- CAD software should be differentiated from computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) software. CADD systems are CAD systems with additional drafting features. For example, CADD systems enable an engineer or architect to insert size annotations and other notes into a design.
design drawings
The drawings detailing the design of products, tools, and engineering systems.
manual draughting techniques
Techniques used for creating detailed drawings of designs by using specialised pencils, rulers, templates and scales.
mathematics
Mathematics is the study of topics such as quantity, structure, space, and change. It involves the identification of patterns and formulating new conjectures based on them. Mathematicians strive to prove the truth or falsity of these conjectures. There are many fields of mathematics, some of which are widely used for practical applications.
technical drawings
Drawing software and the various symbols, perspectives, units of measurement, notation systems, visual styles and page layouts used in technical drawings.
digital
Essential skills and competences 6 competences
Occupation specific
1 competencemake drawings
Make technical drawings to scale from sketches, drawings, and verbal instructions.
Sector-specific
0 competencesNo competences in this bucket.
Cross-sector
5 competencescreate technical plans
Create detailed technical plans of machinery, equipment, tools and other products.
design circuits using CAD
Draught sketches and design electronic circuitry; utilise Computer Aided Design (CAD) software and equipment.
digital
use CAD software
Use computer-aided design (CAD) systems to assist in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimisation of a design.
digital
use manual draughting techniques
Use non-computerised draughting techniques to make detailed drawings of designs by hand with specialised tools such as pencils, rulers and templates.
use technical drawing software
Create technical designs and technical drawings using specialised software.
digital
Optional knowledge 65 competences
Occupation specific
0 competencesNo competences in this bucket.
Sector-specific
20 competencesarchitectural design
The branch of architecture that strives for balance and harmony in the elements of a construction or architectural project.
architecture regulations
The regulations, statutes, and legal agreements existing in the European Union in the field of architecture.
cartography
The study of interpreting the elements depicted in maps, the measures and technical specifications.
common aviation safety regulations
The body of legislation and regulations that apply to the field of civil aviation at regional, national, European and International levels.
components of air conditioning systems
The different components that constitute air conditioning systems such as condensers, compressors, evaporators and sensors.
consumer electronics
The functioning of electronic consumer goods such as TVs, radios, cameras and other audio and video equipment.
digital
defense system
The various weapons and weapon systems used to protect citizens and to harm or shield incoming enemies and enemy weapons.
electric drives
Electromechanical systems that utilise electric motors to control the movement and processes of electrical machinery.
electric motors
Motors which are able to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy.
green
electrical equipment components
The essential components of a certain electrical product, such as electrical wires, circuit breakers, and switches.
electronic components
Devices and components that can be found in electronic systems. These devices can range from simple components such as amplifiers and oscillators, to more complex integrated packages, such as integrated circuits and printed circuit boards.
engineering processes
The systematic approach to the development and maintenance of engineering systems.
guidance, navigation and control
The engineering discipline that deals with the design and development of systems that can control the motion of automobiles, ships, space- and aircraft. It includes control over vehicle's trajectory from its present location to a designated target and vehicle's speed and altitude.
ICT software specifications
The characteristics, use and operations of various software products such as computer programmes and application software.
digital
mechanical engineering
Discipline that applies principles of physics, engineering and materials science to design, analyse, manufacture and maintain mechanical systems.
mechanics of vessels
The mechanical aspects and principles of vessels operations, and the technicalities and mechanical composition of boats and ships.
stealth technology
The techniques used to make aircraft, ships, missiles and satellites less detectable to radars and sonars. This includes the design of particular shapes and the development of radar-absorbent material.
synthetic natural environment
The simulation and representation of components of physical world such as climate, wheather and space where military systems exist in order to obtain information and perform tests.
topography
Graphic representation of the surface features of a place or region on a map indicating their relative positions and elevations.
unmanned air systems
The systems used to remotely control unmanned aerial vehicles by onboard computers or by a pilot on the ground or in the air.
digital
Cross-sector
45 competences3D modelling
The process of developing a mathematical representation of any three-dimensional surface of an object via specialised software. The product is called a 3D model. It can be displayed as a two-dimensional image through a process called 3D rendering or used in a computer simulation of physical phenomena. The model can also be physically created using 3D printing devices.
digital
aesthetics
Set of principles based on which something is appealing and beautiful.
aircraft mechanics
Technicalities over mechanics in aircrafts and related topics in order to perform a wide range of repais in aircrafts.
blueprints
Must be able to read and understand blueprints, drawings and plans and maintain simple written records.
building codes
The set of guidelines that determine the minimum standards for buildings and other constructions in order to protect public health and safety.
CADD software
The computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) is the use of computer technology for design and design documentation. CAD software replaces manual drafting with an automated process.
digital
- Scope note
- CADD software should be differentiated from computer-aided design (CAD) software. CADD systems are CAD systems with additional drafting features enabling the user to insert size annotations and other notes into a design.
CAE software
The software to perform computer-aided engineering (CAE) analysis tasks such as Finite Element Analysis and Computional Fluid Dynamics.
digital
civil engineering
The engineering discipline that studies the design, construction and maintenance of naturally built works such as roads, buildings, and canals.
construction legal systems
The different legal systems and regulations governing construction activities across Europe.
construction methods
The various techniques and methods for erecting buildings and other constructions.
design principles
The elements used in design such as unity, scale, proportion, balance, symmetry, space, form, texture, colour, light, shade and congruence and their application into practice.
domestic heating systems
The modern and traditional heating systems alimented by gas, wood, oil, biomass, solar power and other renewable energy sources and their energy saving principles.
green
electric generators
The principles and operations of devices that can convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, such as dynamos and alternators, rotors, stators, armatures, and fields.
electrical engineering
The field of engineering that deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.
electrical equipment regulations
The national and international regulations with regards to the use and manufacture of electrical equipment on the workfloor. These regulations provide rules and guidelines on topics such as general risk management, electrical equipment manufacture, electrical equipment testing, electrical equipment installation, warning labels, and certificates.
electrical machines
Electrical apparatus that are able to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy (generators), electrical energy to mechanical energy (motors), and change the voltage level of an AC or alternating current (transformers).
electrical wiring diagrams
The visual schematic representation of an electrical circuit, its components, and the connections between these components.
electricity
The principles of electricity and electrical power circuits, as well as the associated risks.
electricity principles
Electricity is created when electric current flows along a conductor. It entails the movement of free electrons between atoms. The more free electrons are present in a material, the better this material conducts. The three main parameters of electricity are the voltage, current (ampère), and resistance (ohm).
electromechanics
The engineering processes that combine electrical and mechanical engineering in the application of electromechanics in devices that need electricity to create mechanical movement or devices that create electricity by mechanical movement.
electronic equipment standards
The national and international quality and safety standards and regulations with regards to the use and manufacture of electronic equipment and its components, such as semiconductors and printed circuit boards.
electronics
The functioning of electronic circuit boards, processors, chips, and computer hardware and software, including programming and applications.
digital
engineering principles
The engineering elements like functionality, replicability, and costs in relation to the design and how they are applied in the completion of engineering projects.
fluid mechanics
The characteristics and properties of fluids, including gases, liquids and plasmas, at rest and in motion, and the forces on them.
heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration parts
The different parts constituing heating, air conditioning and refrigeration systems such as the different valves, fans, compressors, condensers, filters and other components.
industrial engineering
The field of engineering concerned with the development, improvement, and implementation of complex processes and systems of knowledge, people, equipment, etc.
industrial heating systems
Heating systems fuelled by gas, wood, oil, biomass, solar power, and other reneable energy sources and their energy saving principles, applicable specifically to industrial buildings and facilities.
green
integrated circuits
Electronic components, made up from a set of electronic circuits which are placed on semiconductor material, such as silicon. Integrated circuits (IC) can hold billions of electronic components on a microscale and are one of basic components of electronic devices.
manufacturing processes
The steps required through which a material is transformed into a product, its development and full-scale manufacturing.
material mechanics
The behaviour of solid objects when subjected to stresses and strains, and the methods to calculate these stresses and strains.
mechanics
Theoretical and practical applications of the science studying the action of displacements and forces on physical bodies to the development of machinery and mechanical devices.
mechanics of motor vehicles
The way energy forces interact and affect components in motor vehicles such as cars, buses, invalid carriages and other motorised vehicles.
mechanics of trains
The mechanical aspects and principles of the mechanics involved in trains.
mechatronics
Multidisciplinary field of engineering that combines principles of electrical engineering, telecommunications engineering, control engineering, computer engineering, and mechanical engineering in the design of products and manufacturing processes. The combination of these areas of engineering allows for the design and development of "smart" devices and the achievement of an optimal balance between mechanical structure and control.
multimedia systems
The methods, procedures and techniques pertaining to the operation of multimedia systems, usually a combination of software and hardware, presenting various types of media such as video and audio.
digital
physics
The natural science involving the study of matter, motion, energy, force and related notions.
power electronics
The functioning, design, and usage of electronics that control and convert electric power. Power conversion systems are usually categorised as AC-DC or rectifiers, DC-AC or inverters, DC-DC converters, and AC-AC converters.
principles of mechanical engineering
The principles of mechanical engineering, physics, and materials science.
printed circuit boards
Printed circuit boards (PCB) are essential components to almost all electronic devices. They consist of thin wafers or substrates on which electronic components, such as microchips, are placed. The electronic components are electrically connected through conductive tracks and pads.
digital
product data management
The use of software to track all information concerning a product such as technical specifications, drawings, design specifications, and production costs.
digital
refrigerants
The characteristics and properties of the different fluids used in heat pump and refrigeration cycles.
thermodynamics
The branch of physics that deals with the relationships between heat and other forms of energy.
types of electronics
The different categories of electronics, such as consumer electronics, medical devices, microelectronics, computers, information and communication equipment, and measuring equipment.
ventilation systems
The types of mechanical ventilation systems that permits the exchange and circulation of air.
zoning codes
The division of land into zones where various uses and activities are allowed, such as residential, agricultural, and industrial activities. These zones are regulated by legislative procedures and local authorities.
Optional skills and competences 79 competences
Occupation specific
0 competencesNo competences in this bucket.
Sector-specific
29 competencesabide by regulations on banned materials
Comply with regulations banning heavy metals in solder, flame retardants in plastics, and phthalate plasticisers in plastics and wiring harness insulations, under EU RoHS/WEEE Directives and China RoHS legislation.
green
advise on architectural matters
Provide advice on architectural design, based on knowledge of matters such as spatial division, balance of construction elements, and aesthetics.
archive documentation related to work
Select relevant documentation related to the ongoing or complete work and take steps to archive it in a way that ensures its future accessibility.
check architectural drawings on site
Ensure that the drawings of the architectural project reflect the reality by visiting the construction sites and implementing adjustments.
communicate with construction crews
Exchange information with the construction crews or supervisors to ensure smooth progress of the construction project. Obtain updates on the progress and any obstacles, and inform the crews of any changes in the schedule or procedures.
conduct land surveys
Conduct surveys to determine the location and features of natural and man-made structures, on surface level as well as underground and underwater. Operate electronic distance-measuring equipment and digital measuring instruments.
consult with design team
Discuss the project and design concepts with the design team, finalise proposals and present these to stakeholders.
control compliance of railway vehicles regulations
Inspect rolling stock, components and systems to ensure compliance with standards and specifications.
create architectural sketches
Create architectural sketches for the design and detail specifications of interiors and exteriors to scale.
create electrical wiring diagram
Draw the details of electrical circuits in order to aid construction workers with the erection and instalment of electrical wiring in building structures.
design hardware
Design and develop new computer hardware systems and components. Draft blueprints and assembly drawings specifying how the computer equipment should be build.
digital
design sensors
Design and develop different types of sensors according to specifications, such as vibration sensors, heat sensors, optical sensors, humidity sensors, and electric current sensors.
digital
develop a specific interior design
Develop a conceptual interior design fitting the global mood the room(s) must convey, according to the quality standards agreed on. Adhere to the order of a client for a domestic area or to the concept of an artistic production, such as a movie or a theatre play.
draw prop sketches
Make sketches of envisioned props to help develop the concept and to share with others.
ensure material compliance
Ensure that the materials provided by suppliers comply with the specified requirements.
ensure vessel compliance with regulations
Inspect vessels, vessel components, and equipment; ensure compliance with standards and specifications.
estimate budget for interior design plans
Estimate the budget for interior design plans. Keep track of total costs and material requirements.
estimate cost of building materials
Estimate the total cost of building materials required, take into account tendering procedures.
interpret circuit diagrams
Read and comprehend circuit diagrams showing the connections between the devices, such as power and signal connections.
liaise with architects
Facilitate communication and understanding between architects and other parties such as constructors, clients, and contractors with respect to the design of construction projects.
maintain mechanical equipment
Observe and listen to machinery operation to detect malfunction. Service, repair, adjust, and test machines, parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical principles. Maintain and repair vehicles meant for cargo, passengers, farming and landscaping.
make set construction drawings
Visually describe the various pieces of the set in order to develop the plan and to share with others.
model electrical system
Model and simulate an electrical system, product, or component so that an assessment can be made of the viability of the product and so the physical parameters can be examined before the actual building of the product.
model electromechanical systems
Model and simulate an electromechanical system, product, or component so that an assessment can be made of the viability of the product and so the physical parameters can be examined before the actual building of the product.
operate surveying instruments
Operate and adjust measuring instruments such as theodolites and prisms, and other electronic distance-measuring tools.
prepare detailed working drawings for interior design
Prepare sufficiently detailed working drawings or digital images using software to convey a realistic preview of the interior design project.
digital
process customer requests based on the REACh Regulation 1907 2006
Reply to private consumer requests according to REACh Regulation 1907/2006 whereby chemical Substances of Very High Concern (SVHC) should be minimal. Advise customers on how to proceed and protect themselves if the presence of SVHC is higher than expected.
use artistic materials for drawing
Use artistic materials such as paint, paintbrushes, ink, watercolours, charcoal, oil, or computer software to create artwork.
use geographic information systems
Work with computer data systems such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS).
digital
Cross-sector
50 competencesadjust engineering designs
Adjust designs of products or parts of products so that they meet requirements.
advise architects
Give advise on design, safety issues, and cost reduction to architects during the pre-application phase.
advise client on technical possibilities
Recommend technical solutions, including systems, to the client within the framework of a project.
advise on building matters
Provide advice on building matters to the various parties involved in construction projects. Bring to their awareness important building considerations and consult on construction budgets.
advise on construction materials
Provide advice on and test a wide range of construction materials.
- Scope note
- It includes building stone, sand, bricks, clay and gravel.
apply digital mapping
Make maps by formatting compiled data into a virtual image that gives a precise representation of a specific area.
digital
apply technical communication skills
Explain technical details to non-technical customers, stakeholders, or any other interested parties in a clear and concise manner.
build a product's physical model
Build a model of the product out of wood, clay or other materials by using hand or electrical tools.
calculate materials to build equipment
Determine the amount and the kind of materals necessary to build certain machines or equipment.
communicate test results to other departments
Communicate testing information such as testing schedules, samples testing statistics and test results, to the relevant departments.
communicate with customers
Respond to and communicate with customers in the most efficient and appropriate manner to enable them to access the desired products or services, or any other help they may require.
coordinate construction activities
Coordinate the activities of several construction workers or crews to make sure they do not interfere with each other and to ensure that the works are done in a timely manner. Keep up to date on the progress of the teams and update the schedule if called for.
create a product's virtual model
Create a mathematical or three-dimensional computer graphic model of the product by using a CAE system or a calculator.
digital
create cadastral maps
Create maps using data gathered during surveying and measurement activities and specialised software which outline a region's constructions' and buildings' boundaries.
digital
create solutions to problems
Solve problems which arise in planning, prioritising, organising, directing/facilitating action and evaluating performance. Use systematic processes of collecting, analysing, and synthesising information to evaluate current practice and generate new understandings about practice.
customise drafts
Edit drawings, schematic diagrams, and drafts according to specifications.
design circuit boards
Draught circuit boards used in electronic product such as cell phones and computers, make sure to include integrated circuits and microchips in the design.
digital
design electrical systems
Draft sketches and design electrical systems, products, and components using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software and equipment. Draw panel arrangement layouts, electrical schematics, electrical wiring diagrams, and other assembly details.
digital
design electromechanical systems
Draft sketches and design electromechanical systems, products, and components using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software and equipment.
digital
design electronic systems
Draft sketches and design electronic systems, products, and components using Computer Aided Design (CAD) software and equipment. Make a simulation so that an assessment can be made of the viability of the product and so the physical parameters can be examined before the actual building of the product.
digital
design microelectronics
Design and develop microelectronic systems, products, and components according to specifications, such as microchips.
design prototypes
Design prototypes of products or components of products by applying design and engineering principles.
design transportation systems
Outline and design airports, public transport systems and highways in order to assess how to move people and goods in a safe and efficient manner.
develop assembly instructions
Develop a code of letters and numbers to label diagrams for assembly instructions.
draft bill of materials
Set up a list of materials, components, and assemblies as well as the quantities needed to manufacture a certain product.
draft design specifications
List the design specifications such as materials and parts to be used and a cost estimate.
draw blueprints
Draw layout specifications for machinery, equipment and building structures. Specify which materials should be used and the size of the components. Show different angles and views of the product.
draw design sketches
Create rough pictures to assist in creating and communicating design concepts.
execute analytical mathematical calculations
Apply mathematical methods and make use of calculation technologies in order to perform analyses and devise solutions to specific problems.
integrate engineering principles in architectural design
Integrate engineering principles in architectural design under the guidance of engineers from different fields. Integrate electrical, civil, etc. engineering in architectural drafting.
interpret electrical diagrams
Read and comprehend blueprints and electrical diagrams; understand technical instructions and engineering manuals for assembling electrical equipment; understand electricity theory and electronic components.
keep records of work progress
Maintain records of the progress of the work including time, defects, malfunctions, etc.
liaise with engineers
Collaborate with engineers to ensure common understanding and discuss product design, development and improvement.
make architectural mock-ups
Make a scale model that represents the vision and specifications of the construction project to allow the design team to review details such as colour and materials selection, and to show and discuss the project with the customers.
make technical drawings of fashion pieces
Make technical drawings of wearing apparel, leather goods and footwear including both technical and engineering drawings. Use them to communicate or to convey design ideas and manufacturing details to pattern makers, technologists, toolmakers, and equipment producers or to other machine operators for sampling and production.
manage tender processes
Organise the process of writing and designing proposals or bids for tenders.
meet building regulations
Communicate with construction inspection, e.g. by submitting schemes and plans, to make sure all construction regulations, laws and codes are dealt with correctly.
plan manufacturing processes
Determine and schedule production and assembly steps. Plan manpower and equipment needs taking ergonomic considerations into account.
prepare assembly drawings
Create the drawings that identify the different components and materials, and that provide instructions as to how they should be assembled.
prepare building permit applications
Fill in the forms and prepare any additional documentation needed to file an application to receive the construction permit required for erecting, renovating, and modifying buildings.
prepare construction documents
Draft, update and archive documents concerning the planning and implementation of construction or renovation projects including information about security systems and accounting documentation.
provide cost benefit analysis reports
Prepare, compile and communicate reports with broken down cost analysis on the proposal and budget plans of the company. Analyse the financial or social costs and benefits of a project or investment in advance over a given period of time.
read engineering drawings
Read the technical drawings of a product made by the engineer in order to suggest improvements, make models of the product or operate it.
read standard blueprints
Read and comprehend standard blueprints, machine, and process drawings.
render 3D images
Use specialised tools to convert 3D wire frame models into 2D images with 3D photorealistic effects or non-photorealistic rendering on a computer.
digital
review drafts
Proofread and give feedback to technical drawings or drafts.
train employees
Lead and guide employees through a process in which they are taught the necessary skills for the perspective job. Organise activities aimed at introducing the work and systems or improving the performance of individuals and groups in organisational settings.
use CADD software
Use computer-aided design and drafting software to make detailed drawings and blueprints of designs.
digital
use computer-aided engineering systems
Use computer-aided engineering software to conduct stress analyses on engineering designs.
digital
use measurement instruments
Use different measurement instruments depending on the property to be measured. Utilise various instruments to measure length, area, volume, speed, energy, force, and others.