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ESCO occupation

extrusion machine operator

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Extrusion machine operators set up, monitor and maintain machines which heat or melt raw materials, and pull or push the heated material through a shaped die to form it into a continuous profile with a preset cross section such as tubes, pipes and sheeting. They may also clean and maintain the equipment.

8121.2 ISCO 8121 ESCO source
Competences
48
Groups
4
Essential
14
Optional
34

Competences and skills

48 ESCO relations
Essential knowledge 3 competences

Occupation specific

1 competence
extrusion processes

The various processes used for extrusion, the creation of objects of a cross-sectional nature, in metalworking, such as direct extrusion, indirect extrusion, hydrostatic extrusion, hot extrusion, warm extrusion, cold extrusion, and others.

ESCO source

Sector-specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Cross-sector

2 competences
dies

The qualities and applications of various kinds of dies, the different components of a die (such as the die block, punch plate, pierce punch and others) and the types of die used in specialised manufacturing processes ( such as extrusion dies, drawing dies, forming dies, cutting dies, compound dies, and others).

ESCO source
quality standards

The national and international requirements, specifications and guidelines to ensure that products, services and processes are of good quality and fit for purpose.

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Essential skills and competences 11 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Cross-sector

11 competences
consult technical resources

Read and interpret technical resources such as digital or paper drawings and adjustment data in order to properly set up a machine or working tool, or to assemble mechanical equipment.

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ensure equipment availability

Ensure that the necessary equipment is provided, ready and available for use before start of procedures.

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monitor automated machines

Continuously check up on the automated machine's set-up and execution or make regular control rounds. If necessary, record and interpret data on the operating conditions of installations and equipment in order to identify abnormalities.

digital
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monitor moving workpiece in a machine

Monitor the processing of a workpiece in motion, such as a piece of metal or wood moved linearly over a static manufacturing machine.

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perform test run

Perform tests putting a system, machine, tool or other equipment through a series of actions under actual operating conditions in order to assess its reliability and suitability to realise its tasks, and adjust settings accordingly.

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remove inadequate workpieces

Evaluate which deficient processed workpieces do not meet the set-up standard and should be removed and sort the waste according to regulations.

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remove processed workpiece

Remove individual workpieces after processing, from the manufacturing machine or the machine tool. In case of a conveyor belt this involves quick, continuous movement.

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replace die

Evaluate if a replacement of the die of a machine is deemed beneficial and take the necessary actions for replacing it either manually (depending on its size, by the use of a manual lifting tackle) or mechanically.

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set up the controller of a machine

Set up and give commands to a machine by dispatching the appropriate data and input into the (computer) controller corresponding with the desired processed product.

digital
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supply machine

Ensure the machine is fed the necessary and adequate materials and control the placement or automatic feed and retrieval of work pieces in the machines or machine tools on the production line.

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troubleshoot

Identify operating problems, decide what to do about it and report accordingly.

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Optional knowledge 15 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

11 competences
ferrous metal processing

Various processing methods on iron and iron-containing alloys such as steel, stainless steel and pig iron.

ESCO source
manufacturing of cutlery

The manufacture of different cutlery items, such as forks, spoons, knives, razors or scissors.

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manufacturing of door furniture from metal

The manufacture of metal items that can be attached to a door in order to support its function and appearance. The manufacture of padlocks, locks, keys, hinges and the like, and hardware for buildings, furniture, vehicles etc.

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manufacturing of light metal packaging

The manufacture of tins and cans for food products, collapsible tubes and boxes, and of metallic closures.

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manufacturing of metal assembly products

The manufacture of rivets, washers and similar non-threaded products, screw machine products, screws, nuts and similar threaded products.

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manufacturing of metal household articles

The manufacture of flatware , hollowware , dinnerware and other non-electrical utensils for use at the table or in the kitchen.

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manufacturing of steam generators

The manufacture of steam or other vapour generators, the manufacture of auxiliary plant for use with steam generators: condensers, economisers, superheaters, steam collectors and accumulators. The manufacture of nuclear reactors, parts for marine or power boilers. Also the production of pipe system construction comprising further processing of tubes generally to make pressure pipes or pipe systems together with the associated design and construction work.

ESCO source
manufacturing of tools

The manufacture of knives and cutting blades for machines or for mechanical appliances, hand tools such as pliers, screwdrivers etc. The manufacture of non-power-driven agricultural hand tools, saws and saw blades, including circular saw blades and chainsaw blades. The manufacture of interchangeable tools for hand tools, whether or not power-operated, or for machine tools: drills, punches, milling cutters etc. The manufacture of press tools, moulding boxes and moulds (except ingot moulds), vices and clamps, and blacksmiths’ tools: forges, anvils etc.

ESCO source
manufacturing of weapons and ammunition

The manufacture of heavy weapons (artillery, mobile guns, rocket launchers, torpedo tubes, heavy machine guns), small arms (revolvers, shotguns, light machine guns), air or gas guns and pistols, and war ammunition. Also the manufacture of hunting, sporting or protective firearms and ammunition and of explosive devices such as bombs, mines and torpedoes.

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types of metal manufacturing processes

Metal processes linked to the different types of metal, such as casting processes, heat treatment processes, repair processes and other metal manufacturing processes.

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types of plastic

Types of plastic materials and their chemical composition, physical properties, possible issues and usage cases.

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Cross-sector

4 competences
metal forming technologies

The variety of technologies and techniques, such as forging, pressing, stamping, rolling and others, used for the forming processes of metal product manufacturing.

ESCO source
quality and cycle time optimisation

The most optimal rotation or cycle time and over-all quality of a tool or a machine's processes.

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statistical process control

Method of quality control that uses statistics to monitor processes.

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types of metal

Qualities, specifications, applications and reactions to different fabricating processes of various types of metal, such as steel, aluminium, brass, copper and others.

ESCO source
Optional skills and competences 19 competences

Occupation specific

2 competences
tend cold extrusion machine

Tend an extrusion machine designed for forming cold metal whilst right below its recrystallisation temperature, monitor and operate it, according to regulations.

ESCO source
tend hot extrusion machine

Tend an extrusion machine designed for forming hot metal whilst right above its recrystallisation temperature, monitor and operate it, according to regulations.

ESCO source

Sector-specific

1 competence
monitor stock level

Evaluate how much stock is used and determine what should be ordered.

ESCO source

Cross-sector

16 competences
advise on machinery malfunctions

Offer advice to service technicians in case of machinery malfunctions and other technical repair tasks.

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check quality of raw materials

Check the quality of basic materials used for the production of semi-finished and finished goods by assessing some of its characteristics and, if needed, select samples to be analysed.

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interpret geometric dimensions and tolerances

Understand and assess the models and symbolic language of Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) systems indicating engineering tolerances.

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mark processed workpiece

Inspect and mark parts of the workpiece to indicate how they will fit into the finished product.

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monitor conveyor belt

Monitor the flow of the work pieces on the conveyor belt as they are processed by the machine to ensure optimal productivity.

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monitor gauge

Oversee the data presented by a gauge concerning the measurement of pressure, temperature, thickness of a material, and others.

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operate lifting equipment

Transport heavy objects using lifting equipment such as cranes, forklifts etc.

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perform machine maintenance

Perform regular maintenance, possibly including corrections and alterations, on a machine or machine tool to ensure it remains in a proper productive state.

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perform product testing

Test processed workpieces or products for basic faults.

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program a CNC controller

Set up the desired product design in the CNC controller of the CNC machine for product manufacturing.

digital
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read standard blueprints

Read and comprehend standard blueprints, machine, and process drawings.

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record production data for quality control

Keep records of the machine's faults, interventions and irregularities for quality control.

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solve technical problems

Identify technical problems when operating devices and using digital environments, and solve them (from trouble-shooting to solving more complex problems).

digCompdigital
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use CAM software

Use computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) programmes to control machinery and machine tools in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimisation as part of the manufacturing processes of workpieces.

digital
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wear appropriate protective gear

Wear relevant and necessary protective gear, such as protective goggles or other eye protection, hard hats, safety gloves.

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work ergonomically

Apply ergonomy principles in the organisation of the workplace while manually handling equipment and materials.

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