Skip to content
ESCO occupation

sports coach

Back to ESCO occupations

Sports coaches provide instruction in the sport of their specialisation in a recreational context to non-age-specific and age specific participants. They identify already acquired skills and implement suitable training programmes for the groups or individuals they teach in order to develop participants' physical and psychological fitness. They create the most optimal environment for the growth of participant skills and enable them to maximise their performance, while fostering good sportsmanship and character in all participants. Sports coaches also track the participant progress and provide personalised instruction where needed. They supervise sports facilities and changing rooms and maintain uniforms and equipment.

3422.3 ISCO 3422 ESCO source
Competences
64
Groups
4
Essential
29
Optional
35

Competences and skills

64 ESCO relations
Essential knowledge 5 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

2 competences
sporting equipment usage

The correct operation, safe usage and maintenance of sporting equipment.

ESCO source
sports ethics

The ethical considerations in sport activities, policy and management that ensure fair play and sportsmanship in all recreational and competitive sports.

ESCO source

Cross-sector

3 competences
sport and exercise medicine

Prevention and treatement of injuries or conditions resulted from a physical activity or sport.

ESCO source
sport games rules

The rules and regulations of sport games such as football, soccer, tennis, and others.

ESCO source
teamwork principles

The cooperation between people characterised by a unified commitment to achieving a given goal, participating equally, maintaining open communication, facilitating effective usage of ideas etc.

ESCO source
Essential skills and competences 24 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

8 competences
analyse personal fitness information

Carry out fitness assessments to establish fitness and skill level and analyse information relating to individual clients.

ESCO source
apply risk management in sports

Manage the environment and athletes or participants to minimise their chances of suffering any harm. This includes checking appropriateness of venue and equipment and gathering relevant sport and health history from athletes or participants. It also includes ensuring appropriate insurance cover is in place at all times

ESCO source
assess performance in sport events

Assess performance following sport events and competitions, identify strengths and weaknesses, provide feedback to the coaching and supporting team, and make suggestions or adjustments to improve future performance.

ESCO source
instruct in sport

Provide appropriate technical and tactical instruction related to the given sport using varied and sound pedagogical approaches to meet the needs of the participants and achieve the desired objectives. This requires skills such as communication, explanation, demonstration, modelling, feedback, questioning and correction.

ESCO source
motivate in sports

Positively foster athletes and participants' intrinsic desire to carry out the required tasks to fulfill their goals and to push themselves beyond their current levels of skill and understanding.

ESCO source
plan sports instruction programme

Provide participants with an appropriate programme of activities to support progression to the required level of expertise in the specified time taking into account relevant scientific and sport-specific knowledge.

ESCO source
promote balance between rest and activity

Provide information about the role of rest and regeneration in the development of sport performance. Foster rest and regeneration by providing appropriate ratios of training, competition and rest.

ESCO source
promote healthy fitness environment

Pursue and promote a clean and healthy fitness environment.

ESCO source

Cross-sector

16 competences
adapt teaching to student's capabilities

Identify the learning struggles and successes of students. Select teaching and learning strategies that support students’ individual learning needs and goals.

ESCO source
adapt teaching to target group

Instruct students in the most fitting manner in regards to the teaching context or the age group, such as a formal versus an informal teaching context, and teaching peers as opposed to children.

ESCO source
apply intercultural teaching strategies

Ensure that the content, methods, materials and the general learning experience is inclusive for all students and takes into account the expectations and experiences of learners from diverse cultural backgrounds. Explore individual and social stereotypes and develop cross-cultural teaching strategies.

ESCO source
apply teaching strategies

Employ various approaches, learning styles, and channels to instruct students, such as communicating content in terms they can understand, organising talking points for clarity, and repeating arguments when necessary. Use a wide range of teaching devices and methodologies appropriate to the class content, the learners' level, goals, and priorities.

Scope note
This includes the use of teaching devices such as diagrams and other visual aids.
ESCO source
assess physical conditions of clients

Check the new clients' health conditions to assess their suitability for participation.

ESCO source
assist students in their learning

Support and coach students in their work, give learners practical support and encouragement.

ESCO source
assist students with equipment

Provide assistance to students when working with (technical) equipment used in practice-based lessons and solve operational problems when necessary.

ESCO source
demonstrate when teaching

Present to others examples of your experience, skills, and competences that are appropriate to specific learning content to help students in their learning.

ESCO source
develop a coaching style

Develop a style for coaching individuals or groups that ensures all participants are at ease, and are able to acquire the necessary skills and competences provided in the coaching in a positive and productive manner.

ESCO source
encourage students to acknowledge their achievements

Stimulate students to appreciate their own achievements and actions to nurture confidence and educational growth.

ESCO source
give constructive feedback

Provide founded feedback through both criticism and praise in a respectful, clear, and consistent manner. Highlight achievements as well as mistakes and set up methods of formative assessment to evaluate work.

ESCO source
guarantee students' safety

Ensure all students falling under an instructor or other person’s supervision are safe and accounted for. Follow safety precautions in the learning situation.

ESCO source
manage student relationships

Manage the relations between students and between student and teacher. Act as a just authority and create an environment of trust and stability.

ESCO source
organise training

Make the necessary preparations to conduct a training session. Provide equipment, supplies and exercise materials. Ensure the training runs smoothly.

ESCO source
perform classroom management

Maintain discipline and engage students during instruction.

ESCO source
prepare lesson content

Prepare content to be taught in class in accordance with curriculum objectives by drafting exercises, researching up-to-date examples etc.

ESCO source
Optional knowledge 11 competences

Occupation specific

2 competences
badminton

The techniques, theory, and rules of badminton. The performance of a serve, forehand and backhand grips or jumping skills are some of these sport techniques. Knowledge of the basic equipment needed to play badminton such as the racket and the shuttlecock or birdie used as projectile.

ESCO source
table tennis

The theory, techniques, and rules of table tennis regarding how to serve, play and score. Expertise of what table tennis matches consist of. Knowledge of the basic equipment to play table tennis such as the rectangular table, lightweight hollow ball, and small rackets.

ESCO source

Sector-specific

4 competences
features of sporting equipment

Types of sporting, fitness and recreational equipment and sporting supplies and their characteristics.

ESCO source
skateboard

Rules and techniques of skateboarding such as aerial acrobatics, vertical skating, or street style feature tricks.

ESCO source
sport psychology

The subfield of psychology that focuses on using psychology-related knowledge for the well-being of athletes. It deals also with social aspects of sports participation and systemic issues in sports organisation to improve performance of athletes and their mental health.

ESCO source
sporting events

Possess an understanding of different sporting events and conditions that can affect a result.

ESCO source

Cross-sector

5 competences
adult education

Instruction targeted at adult students, both in a recreational and in an academic context, for self-improvement purposes, or to better equip the students for the labour market.

ESCO source
assessment processes

Various evaluation techniques, theories, and tools applicable in the assessment of students, participants in a programme, and employees. Different assessment strategies such as initial, formative, summative and self- assessment are used for varying purposes.

ESCO source
curriculum objectives

The goals identified in curricula and defined learning outcomes.

ESCO source
human anatomy

The dynamic relationship of human structure and function and the muscosceletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, endocrine, urinary, reproductive, integumentary and nervous systems; normal and altered anatomy and physiology throughout the human lifespan.

ESCO source
sports nutrition

Nutritional information such as vitamins and energy pills related to a specific sporting activity.

ESCO source
Optional skills and competences 24 competences

Occupation specific

1 competence
work in professional sport environment

Work within the context of professional clubs and teams and interact with their management

ESCO source

Sector-specific

16 competences
advise on rehabilitation exercises

Educate and advise on rehabilitation exercises to aid long-term recovery, teaching the appropriate techniques to ensure health is maintained.

ESCO source
apply latest sport science findings

Identify and apply the latest findings of sport science in the area.

ESCO source
contribute to the development of a sporting estate

Analyse estate records for previous sporting years to establish effectiveness of previous activities and development opportunities, establish previous resource usage to determine efficiency, assess options and establish proposals outlining future sporting capability of sporting estate, make contributions towards the finalisation of the sporting plan, suggest realistic targets and ideas for maintaining and improving the future sporting potential.

ESCO source
coordinate the administration of a sports organisation

Develop and implement strategies to coordinate the administration of teams or groups within a club or organisation.

ESCO source
develop competitive strategies in sport

Create adequate competitive strategies to maximise chances of success in sport.

ESCO source
facilitate teamwork between students

Encourage students to cooperate with others in their learning by working in teams, for example through group activities.

ESCO source
follow trends in sporting equipment

Follow material developments and trends within a specific sport. Keep up-to-date about athletes, gear and equipment manufacturers.

ESCO source
identify talent

Identify talents and involve them in a particular sport.

ESCO source
manage athletes

Select, recruit and manage athletes and support staff to ensure commonality of objectives and upholding of professional standards across the organisation

ESCO source
manage resources for educational purposes

Identify the necessary resources needed for learning purposes, such as materials in class or arranged transportation for a field trip. Apply for the corresponding budget and follow up on the orders.

ESCO source
manage sports events

Plan, organise and evaluate sports events which are critical to competition and to the profile and development of a sport. Allow athletes to perform at their best, be a catalyst for broader success, to introduce the sport to new participants and increase its profile and perhaps funding, facility provision, influence and prestige.

ESCO source
organise sporting environment

Organise people and the environment to achieve desired objectives safely and efficiently

ESCO source
personalise sports programme

Observe and evaluate individual performance and determine personal needs and motivation to tailor programmes accordingly and in conjunction with the participant

ESCO source
support athletes with the maintenance of their condition

Instruct and support athletes within the context of their general and sport-specific condition and fitness.

ESCO source
support sport in media

Collaborate with the various media outlets to promote sports and to encourage more people to take up sports activities.

ESCO source
work with different target groups

Work with a variety of target groups based on age, gender and disability.

ESCO source

Cross-sector

7 competences
consult students on learning content

Take students' opinions and preferences into consideration when determining learning content.

ESCO source
keep personal administration

File and organise personal administration documents comprehensively.

ESCO source
manage budgets

Plan, monitor, report on the budget and prepare set production budgets.

ESCO source
monitor children's physical development

Recognise and describe the development of children, observing the following criteria: weight, length, and head size, nutritional requirements, renal function, hormonal influences on development, response to stress, and infection.

ESCO source
oversee extra-curricular activities

Supervise and potentially organise educational or recreational activities for the students outside of mandatory classes.

ESCO source
provide health education

Provide evidence based strategies to promote healthy living, disease prevention and management.

ESCO source
provide lesson materials

Ensure that the necessary materials for teaching a class, such as visual aids, are prepared, up-to-date, and present in the instruction space.

ESCO source