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ESCO occupation

boatswain

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Boatswains organise the crew on deck and at the fishing hold to execute the orders received from a superior. They coordinate the operations of maintenance, manoeuvres, assembly and repair of fishing gear and sorting, processing and preserving of the catches while observing the hygienic standards and established safety regulations.

8350.1 ISCO 8350 ESCO source
Competences
36
Groups
4
Essential
28
Optional
8

Competences and skills

36 ESCO relations
Essential knowledge 9 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

5 competences
fisheries legislation

The study and analysis of different fisheries management approaches taking into account international treaties and industry norms in order to analyze fisheries management regulations. 

Scope note
Fisheries law includes access to justice for small-scale fisheries as well as local communities. It also deals with labour issues and seafood safety as well as the study of aquaculture laws and regulations.
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fishing gear

Identification of the different gear used in capture fisheries and their functional capacity.

Scope note
This applies to "Active" gear like pelagic trawls, purse seines, dredges, as well as to "Passive" gears such as hooks, drift nets, fixed nets, pots, and traps.
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fishing vessels

Denomination of the different elements and equipment of fishing vessels.

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international regulations for preventing collisions at sea

Fundamental aspects of the international regulations to prevent collisions at sea, such as the conduct of vessels in sight of one another, navigation lights and markers, major light and accoustic signals, maritime signalling and buoys.

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risks associated with undertaking fishing operations

General risks occuring when working on fishing boats and specific risks occurring only in some fishing modalities. Prevention of threats and accidents.

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Cross-sector

4 competences
code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries

Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and the guidelines established for professional fishers.

green
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International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships

The fundamental principals and requirements laid in the International Regulation for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL): Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil, Regulations for the Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk, prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Packaged Form, Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships, Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships, Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships.

green
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pollution prevention

The processes used to prevent pollution: precautions to pollution of the environment, procedures to counter pollution and associated equipment, and possible measures to protect the environment.

green
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quality of fish products

Factors affecting the quality of fish products. For instance, differences between species, impact of the fishing gears and parasite influence on the preservation of quality.

ESCO source
Essential skills and competences 19 competences

Occupation specific

2 competences
operate vessel critical systems

Operate of critical systems such as electronic navigation aids, steering, de-watering, safety apparatus. Carry out captain's orders.

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stand watch on vessel

Stand watch in ships' bows, sterns, or bridge wings. Look out for obstructions in the ship's path and locate navigational aids such as buoys. Determine geographical position of the ship, using all available means such as GPS, radar ranges, visual observations and depth sounders. Perform navigational watches while underway, and safety watches, anchor watches and dock watches at other times as deemed prudent by the Captain, in accordance with normal bridge management procedures.

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Sector-specific

8 competences
apply fishing maneuvres

Run shooting and hauling gear operations for its optimal performance, complying with the regulations for a responsible fish and with the security measures.

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coordinate fish handling operations

Organise fish handling operations to avoid fish products deterioration. Check the cleanliness of the deck and fishing hole before loading and manipulation. Control that the headless, gutted, washed and sorted, if applicable, is performed taking into account health hygiene regulations.

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coordinate the ship crew

Coordinate the daily activities of the crew. Ensure that each member of the deck department understands and performs his/her assigned duties adequately. Assist the captain with training and orientation of new crew. Coordinate line-handling during manoeuvres. Monitor deck maintenance and safety. Plan each day's work to achieve the most from each deck crewmember.

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participate in the organisation of emergency drills

Participate in preparing and executing emergency drills. Take charge of on-scene response actions. Help ensure that written drill reports are logged properly. Make sure that all personnel adhere to pre-planned emergency procedures as carefully as possible in the event of an emergency situation.

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prepare fishing equipment

Dispose fishing gear and ship's deck for successful extraction activities. Coordinate the crew in this operation.

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preserve fish products

Place and classify fish products for proper conservation. Maintain suitable conditions for the conservation of fishery products.

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swim

Move through water by means of the limbs.

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use fishing vessel equipment

Dispose fishing gear and ship's deck for successful extraction activities as directed by the superior. Run shooting and hauling gear operations for its optimal performance.

Scope note
This applies to active gear like pelagic trawls, purse seines, dredges, as well as to passive gears such as passive gears hooks, drift nets, fixed nets, pots, and traps.
ESCO source

Cross-sector

9 competences
assist in ship maintenance

Contribute to shipboard maintenance and repair using painting, lubrication and cleaning materials and equipment. Execute routine maintenance and repair procedures. Dispose safely waste materials. Apply, maintain and use hand and power tools.

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extinguish fires

Choose the adequate substances and methods to extinguish fires depending on their size, such as water and various chemical agents. Use a breathing apparatus.

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handle cargo

Manage safely the mechanical elements in the loading and unloading of cargo and stores. Stowing and unstowing of products following instructions.

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handle fish products

Handle fish with care and hygiene required to maintain quality. Adequately prepare fish products for storage.

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maintain safe navigation watches

Observe principles in keeping a navigation watch. Take over, accept and pass on a watch. Steer the vessel and perform routine duties undertaken during a watch. Observe emergency procedures and safety precautions during a watch. Take immediate actions in the event of fire or accident and execute rudder orders to ensure that a steady course is maintained at all times.

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operate ship equipment

Operate ship equipment such as engines and generators, winches, and HVAC systems. Assume responsibility for all exterior equipment, as well as some interior. Ensure that deck equipment is operated safely.

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support vessel manoeuvres

Participate in manoeuvres at port: berthing, anchoring and other mooring operations. Contribute to a safe navigational watch.

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survive at sea in the event of ship abandonment

Identify muster signals and what emergencies they signal. Comply with established procedures. Don and use a lifejacket or an immersion suit. Safely jump into the water from a height. Swim and right an inverted liferaft while wearing a swim while wearing a lifejacket. Keep afloat without a lifejacket. Board a survival craft from the ship, or from the water while wearing a lifejacket. Take initial actions on boarding survival craft to enhance chance of survival. Stream a drogue or sea-anchor. Operate survival craft equipment. Operate location devices, including radio equipment.

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train employees

Lead and guide employees through a process in which they are taught the necessary skills for the perspective job. Organise activities aimed at introducing the work and systems or improving the performance of individuals and groups in organisational settings.

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Optional knowledge 3 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Cross-sector

3 competences
assessment of risks and threats

The security documentation and any security-related communications and information.

digital
ESCO source
fisheries management

The principles, methods and equipment used in population management applied to fisheries: the concept of catch, by-catch, fishing effort, maximum sustainable yield, different sampling methods and how to use sampling material.

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Global Maritime Distress and Safety System

The internationally agreed-upon set of safety procedures, types of equipment and communication protocols used to increase safety and make it easier to rescue distressed ships, boats and aircraft.

Scope note
It performs searching and rescue activities and coordination, provides safety information and general radio communications.
ESCO source
Optional skills and competences 5 competences

Occupation specific

1 competence
prepare aquatic inventory reports

Prepare inventory reports of sport fishing gear, skiff equipment, boatswain's stores at the start of the season and at the end. At the end of the season, thoroughly clean and prepare fishing equipment for storage. Assist the captain in preparing end-of-season maintenance and list items that need attention during the off-season.

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Sector-specific

2 competences
evaluate schools of fish

Interpret the information provided by electronic equipment and other aid about fisheries to evaluate the characteristics of a school of fish.

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report to captain

Perform the responsibilities and tasks for the deckhand, and report information to the master of the vessel or the person in charge.

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Cross-sector

2 competences
communicate using the global maritime distress and safety system

Send an alert in case of distress, using any of the various GMDSS radio systems such that the alert has a very high probability of being received by either shore rescue authorities and/or other vessels in the area.

digital
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use maritime English

Communicate in English employing language used in actual situations on board ships, in ports and elsewhere in the shipping chain.

Scope note
Interpret information received in English by any means to perform technical functions on board or respond to contingencies: written and oral information (face to face or radio among others). Complete writen information in English for the release of the vessel and the management of vessel activity. Express in English to steer the boat, transmit orders safely and to solve relief and emergency situations. Use seaspeak according to the IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases.
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