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ESCO occupation

mixed farmer

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Mixed farmers are responsible for managing all aspects of livestock and crop production as a small enterprise or for self-sufficiency.

6130.2 ISCO 6130 ESCO source
Competences
33
Groups
4
Essential
18
Optional
15

Competences and skills

33 ESCO relations
Essential knowledge 8 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

5 competences
agricultural business management

The business principles behind agricultural production and the marketing of its products.

ESCO source
crop production principles

Principles in growing crops, the natural cycle, nursing of nature, growth conditions and principles of organic and sustainable production. Quality criterias and requirements of seeds, plants and crop.

green
ESCO source
livestock farming systems

The allocation of farming resources in relation to livestock farming and husbandry systems.

Scope note
Both organic and non-organic farming systems
ESCO source
livestock reproduction

The natural and artificial reproduction techniques, gestation periods and birthing for livestock.

ESCO source
sustainable agricultural production principles

Principles and conditions of organic and sustainable agricultural production.

green
ESCO source

Cross-sector

3 competences
agronomical production principles

The techniques, methods and principles of conventional agronomical production.

ESCO source
environmental legislation in agriculture and forestry

Awareness on environmental legislation, policies, principles relevant for agriculture and forestry. Awareness of the impact on the environment of local agricultural procedures and practices. Means to adjust the production to new environmental regulations and policies.

green
ESCO source
health and safety regulations

Necessary health, safety, hygiene and environmental standards and legislation rules in the sector of particular activity.

green
ESCO source
Essential skills and competences 10 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

10 competences
assign duties to agriculture workers

Assign duties, such as the cultivation, irrigation, or harvesting of crops or plants. Supervise product packaging or grading and equipment maintenance.

ESCO source
cultivate crops for biomass

Carry out the cultivation of crops for bio-mass, process of crops for bio-mass.

green
ESCO source
drive agricultural machines

Drive tractors, forklifts and other vehicles to transport crops as well as to deliver high torque at low speeds. Move equipment in fields and around buildings, making the appropriate adjustments and maneuvers.

ESCO source
harvest crop

Mow, pick or cut agricultural crop products manually or using appropriate tools and machinery. Taking into account the relevant quality criteria of products, hygiene prescriptions and using the appropriate methods.

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manage crop production

Perform crop production duties such as planning, tilling, planting, fertilising, cultivating, spraying, and harvesting. Supervise all steps of the crop production and ranging process, including planting, fertilising, harvesting, herding as well as controlling pests or weeds.

ESCO source
manage farm supplies

Manage farm supplies by taking care of the purchase and storing procedures. Select and purchase supplies and equipment such as seeds, livestock feed, fertilisers and farm machinery.

ESCO source
manage livestock

Plan production programmes, birth plans, sales, feed purchase orders, materials, equipment, housing, location and stock management. Plan the destruction of relevant animals in humane manner and in accordance with national legislation. Follow businesses requirements and integration into qualitative research and knowledge transfer.

ESCO source
operate agricultural machinery

Operate motorised agricultural equipment including tractors, balers, sprayers, ploughs, mowers, combines, earthmoving equipment, trucks, and irrigation equipment.

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operate farm equipment

Supervise the smooth running of farm equipment which can include high pressure cleaning equipment, heating or air conditioning and monitor the temperature of premises. Make sure tractors and other vehicles are running smoothly. Interpret instructions given by computer programs and report simple operations.

ESCO source
supervise hygiene procedures in agricultural settings

Ensure that hygiene procedures in agricultural settings are followed, taking into account the regulations of specific areas of action e.q. livestock, plants, local farm products, etc.

ESCO source

Cross-sector

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Optional knowledge 4 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

3 competences
agroecology

The study and application of ecological and agronomic concepts and principles to agricultural production systems.

green
ESCO source
dairy animal production

The life cycles of the animal in relation to milk production and the technical and economical aspects of milk production.

ESCO source
e-agriculture

The design and application of innovative ICT solutions in agriculture, horticulture, viniculture, fishery, forestry and livestock management.

digital
ESCO source

Cross-sector

1 competence
agritourism

Aspects of agritourism involving agriculturally based activities to bring visitors to a farm.

green
Scope note
Agritourism may include a wide range of leisure activities for farm visitors: visitors can assist in the production process, pick fruit, feed animals, ride horses etc. It may include B&B services at a farm and also selling agricultural products directly on the farm.
ESCO source
Optional skills and competences 11 competences

Occupation specific

2 competences
comply with farm regulations

Ensure that farm activities comply with regulations.

ESCO source
move animals

Move grazing animals between pastures to ensure that they have enough fresh grass to eat. Manage their journey and accommodation needs.

ESCO source

Sector-specific

7 competences
apply sustainable tillage techniques

Apply sustainable tillage techniques such as conservation tillage or no till farming in order to minimise the impact on soil.

green
ESCO source
handle poultry

Handle poultry in compliance with animal welfare. Catch the poultry for examination or movement. Ensure safety of animals during loading for transport.

ESCO source
liaise with crop growers

Give advice to agronomical and horticultural crop growers regarding aspects such as the maintenance of crops and more technical information concerning business and product development issues.

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manage farm products

Manage the farm products by making contracts with customers and business partners to ensure the optimal production, taking into account the farms production plans and purpose.

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manage the health and welfare of livestock

Assess the current health status of your livestock. Manage any existing disease or disorder, including the requirements for isolation of livestock. Plan and manage a livestock health and welfare plan including clearly defined targets, consulting with specialists/advisers where appropriate. Work closely with the veterinary surgeon and other specialist consultants/advisers.

ESCO source
market farm products

Market the products of the farm. Make sure that the product is ready for marketing and introduce the products to customers by using appropriate marketing methods.

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recycle livestock manure

Apply livestock manure management techniques at appropriate application windows to recycle livestock manure as organic nutrients for soil and lower the impact on the environment.

green
ESCO source

Cross-sector

2 competences
develop agricultural policies

Develop programmes for development of new technologies and methodologies in agriculture, as well as the development and implementation of improved sustainability and environmental awareness in agriculture.

green
ESCO source
manage production enterprise

Organise and instruct staff, plan production strategies and programmes including sales. Carry out input purchase orders, materials, equipment and manage stocks etc. Awareness of demands of the businesses customers and adjustments accordingly to plans and strategies. Estimate resources and control budget of enterprise applying business economics, production development and project management principles.

Scope note
It may include providing supervision, training and motivation for the staff, interns and volunteers.
ESCO source