Skip to content
ESCO occupation

media scientist

Back to ESCO occupations

Media scientists research the role and impact that media has on the society. They observe and document the usage of different kinds of media such as newspapers, radio and TV and the response from society.

2632.1.2 ISCO 2632 ESCO source
Competences
76
Groups
4
Essential
43
Optional
33

Competences and skills

76 ESCO relations
Essential knowledge 10 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Cross-sector

10 competences
communication studies

The academic field of study that researches the processes of human interaction and communication through different media and how that communication is interpreted on a political, economic, cultural, social, semiotic, and hermeneutic level.

ESCO source
copyright legislation

Legislation describing the protection of the rights of original authors over their work, and how others can use it.

ESCO source
digital media

The set of medias that are transmitted through electronic devices.

digital
ESCO source
ethical code of conduct of journalists

The principles and rules by which journalist must abide when covering news events, such as freedom of speech, the right to be heard, and objectiveness.

ESCO source
literature

The body of artistic writing characterized by beauty of expression, form, and universality of intellectual and emotional appeal.

ESCO source
media studies

Academic field dealing with the history, content, and impact of diverse media with a special focus on mass communication.

ESCO source
research design

The set of methods and techniques of research that are used to conduct a study. It includes practical steps in research such as purpose statement, data collection, methodology, and data analysis.

ESCO source
scientific literature

The medium of informing the scientific community, including academic researchers, about the results of scientific research. It constitutes a permanent and cumulative collection of all the findings of scientific research in various fields and at any point in time.

ESCO source
scientific research methodology

The theoretical methodology used in scientific research involving doing background research, constructing an hypothesis, testing it, analysing data and concluding the results.

ESCO source
types of media

The means of mass communication, such as television, journals, and radio, that reach and influence the majority of the public.

ESCO source
Essential skills and competences 33 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

3 competences
manage intellectual property rights

Deal with the private legal rights that protect the products of the intellect from unlawful infringement.

research
ESCO source
operate open source software

Operate Open Source software, knowing the main Open Source models, licensing schemes, and the coding practices commonly adopted in the production of Open Source software.

digitalresearch
ESCO source
perform background research on writing subject

Run thorough background research on writing subject; desk-based research as well as site visits and interviews.

ESCO source

Cross-sector

30 competences
apply for research funding

Identify key relevant funding sources and prepare research grant application in order to obtain funds and grants. Write research proposals.

research
ESCO source
apply research ethics and scientific integrity principles in research activities

Apply fundamental ethical principles and legislation to scientific research, including issues of research integrity. Perform, review, or report research avoiding misconducts such as fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism.

research
ESCO source
apply scientific methods

Apply scientific methods and techniques to investigate phenomena, by acquiring new knowledge or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

ESCO source
communicate with a non-scientific audience

Communicate about scientific findings to a non-scientific audience, including the general public. Tailor the communication of scientific concepts, debates, findings to the audience, using a variety of methods for different target groups, including visual presentations.

research
ESCO source
conduct research across disciplines

Work and use research findings and data across disciplinary and/or functional boundaries.

research
ESCO source
consult information sources

Consult relevant information sources to find inspiration, to educate yourself on certain topics and to acquire background information.

ESCO source
demonstrate disciplinary expertise

Demonstrate deep knowledge and complex understanding of a specific research area, including responsible research, research ethics and scientific integrity principles, privacy and GDPR requirements, related to research activities within a specific discipline.

research
ESCO source
develop professional network with researchers and scientists

Develop alliances, contacts or partnerships, and exchange information with others. Foster integrated and open collaborations where different stakeholders co-create shared value research and innovations. Develop your personal profile or brand and make yourself visible and available in face-to-face and online networking environments.

research
ESCO source
disseminate results to the scientific community

Publicly disclose scientific results by any appropriate means, including conferences, workshops, colloquia and scientific publications.

research
ESCO source
draft scientific or academic papers and technical documentation

Draft and edit scientific, academic or technical texts on different subjects.

research
ESCO source
evaluate research activities

Review proposals, progress, impact and outcomes of peer researchers, including through open peer review.

research
ESCO source
increase the impact of science on policy and society

Influence evidence-informed policy and decision making by providing scientific input to and maintaining professional relationships with policymakers and other stakeholders.

research
ESCO source
integrate gender dimension in research

Take into account in the whole research process the biological characteristics and the evolving social and cultural features of women and men (gender).

research
ESCO source
interact professionally in research and professional environments

Show consideration to others as well as collegiality. Listen, give and receive feedback and respond perceptively to others, also involving staff supervision and leadership in a professional setting.

research
ESCO source
manage findable accessible interoperable and reusable data

Produce, describe, store, preserve and (re) use scientific data based on FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) principles, making data as open as possible, and as closed as necessary.

digitalresearch
ESCO source
manage open publications

Be familiar with Open Publication strategies, with the use of information technology to support research, and with the development and management of CRIS (current research information systems) and institutional repositories. Provide licensing and copyright advice, use bibliometric indicators, and measure and report research impact.

digitalresearch
ESCO source
manage personal professional development

Take responsibility for lifelong learning and continuous professional development. Engage in learning to support and update professional competence. Identify priority areas for professional development based on reflection about own practice and through contact with peers and stakeholders. Pursue a cycle of self-improvement and develop credible career plans.

research
ESCO source
manage research data

Produce and analyse scientific data originating from qualitative and quantitative research methods. Store and maintain the data in research databases. Support the re-use of scientific data and be familiar with open data management principles.

digitalresearch
ESCO source
mentor individuals

Mentor individuals by providing emotional support, sharing experiences and giving advice to the individual to help them in their personal development, as well as adapting the support to the specific needs of the individual and heeding their requests and expectations.

research
ESCO source
perform project management

Manage and plan various resources, such as human resources, budget, deadline, results, and quality necessary for a specific project, and monitor the project's progress in order to achieve a specific goal within a set time and budget.

research
ESCO source
perform scientific research

Gain, correct or improve knowledge about phenomena by using scientific methods and techniques, based on empirical or measurable observations.

research
ESCO source
promote open innovation in research

Apply techniques, models, methods and strategies which contribute to the promotion of steps towards innovation through collaboration with people and organizations outside the organisation.

research
ESCO source
promote the participation of citizens in scientific and research activities

Engage citizens in scientific and research activities and promote their contribution in terms of knowledge, time or resources invested.

research
ESCO source
promote the transfer of knowledge

Deploy broad awareness of processes of knowledge valorisation aimed to maximise the two–way flow of technology, intellectual property, expertise and capability between the research base and industry or the public sector.

research
ESCO source
publish academic research

Conduct academic research, in universities and research institutions, or on a personal account, publish it in books or academic journals with the aim of contributing to a field of expertise and achieving personal academic accreditation.

research
ESCO source
read books

Read the latest book releases and give your opinion on them.

ESCO source
speak different languages

Master foreign languages to be able to communicate in one or more foreign languages.

research
ESCO source
synthesise information

Critically read, interpret, and summarise new and complex information from diverse sources.

research
ESCO source
think abstractly

Demonstrate the ability to use concepts in order to make and understand generalisations, and relate or connect them to other items, events, or experiences.

research
ESCO source
write scientific publications

Present the hypothesis, findings, and conclusions of your scientific research in your field of expertise in a professional publication.

research
ESCO source
Optional knowledge 16 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

3 competences
anthropology

The study of development and behaviour of human beings.

ESCO source
music literature

Literature about music theory, specific music styles, periods, composers or musicians, or specific pieces. This includes a variety of materials such as magazines, journals, books and academic literature.

ESCO source
project management

The discipline of project management, the activities which comprise this area and the variables implied in it, such as time, resources, requirements, deadlines, and responding to unexpected events.

ESCO source

Cross-sector

13 competences
content marketing strategy

The process of creation and share of media and publishing content in order to acquire customers.

ESCO source
editorial standards

The guidelines on how to deal with and report on privacy, children, and death according to impartiality, and other standards.

ESCO source
film studies

The theoretical, historical, and critical approaches to films. This includes the narrative, artistic, cultural, economic, and political implications of cinema.

ESCO source
history

The discipline that studies, analyses, and presents the events of the past related to humans.

ESCO source
history of literature

The historical evolution of forms of writing that are meant to entertain, educate or to give instructions to the audience, such as fictional prose and poems. The techniques used to communicate these writings and the historical context in which they were written.

ESCO source
interview techniques

The techniques for getting information out of people by asking the right questions in the right way and to make them feel comfortable.

ESCO source
journalism

The activity of collecting, processing and presenting to and audience information related to current events, trends, and people, called the news.

ESCO source
literary techniques

The various approaches an author can use to enhance their writing and produce a specific effect; this can be the choice of a specific genre or the use of metaphors, allusions, and word play.

ESCO source
media law

Set of laws related to the entertainment and telecommunications industry and regulatory activities within the fields of broadcasting, advertising, censorship, and online services.

ESCO source
musical genres

Different musical styles and genres such as blues, jazz, reggae, rock, or indie.

ESCO source
press law

The laws concerning the licensing of books and the freedom of expression in all products of the media.

ESCO source
sociology

The group behaviour and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins.

ESCO source
types of literature genres

The different literary genres in the history of literature, their technique, tone, content and length.

ESCO source
Optional skills and competences 17 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

3 competences
develop scientific theories

Formulate scientific theories based on empirical observations, gathered data and theories of other scientists.

ESCO source
do historical research

Use scientific methods to research history and culture.

ESCO source
monitor sociological trends

Identify and investigate sociological trends and movements in society.

ESCO source

Cross-sector

14 competences
advise on public relations

Advise business or public organisations on public relations management and strategies in order to ensure efficient communication with target audiences, and proper conveying of information.

ESCO source
apply blended learning

Be familiar with blended learning tools by combining traditional face-to-face and online learning, using digital tools, online technologies, and e-learning methods.

digitalresearch
ESCO source
apply desktop publishing techniques

Apply desktop publishing techniques to create page layouts and typographic quality text.

digital
ESCO source
apply teaching strategies

Employ various approaches, learning styles, and channels to instruct students, such as communicating content in terms they can understand, organising talking points for clarity, and repeating arguments when necessary. Use a wide range of teaching devices and methodologies appropriate to the class content, the learners' level, goals, and priorities.

Scope note
This includes the use of teaching devices such as diagrams and other visual aids.
ESCO source
assist scientific research

Assist engineers or scientists with conducting experiments, performing analysis, developing new products or processes, constructing theory, and quality control.

ESCO source
conduct public surveys

Conduct the procedures of a public survey from the initial formulation and compilation of the questions, identifying the target audience, managing the survey method and operations, managing the processing of acquired data, and analysing the results.

ESCO source
conduct qualitative research

Gather relevant information by applying systematic methods, such as interviews, focus groups, text analysis, observations and case studies.

ESCO source
conduct quantitative research

Execute a systematic empirical investigation of observable phenomena via statistical, mathematical or computational techniques.

ESCO source
interview focus groups

Interview a group of people about their perceptions, opinions, principles, beliefs, and attitudes towards a concept, system, product or idea in an interactive group setting where the participants can talk freely amongst themselves.

ESCO source
perform public relations

Perform public relations (PR) by managing the spread of information between an individual or an organisation and the public.

ESCO source
teach in academic or vocational contexts

Instruct students in the theory and practice of academic or vocational subjects, transferring the content of own and others' research activities.

research
ESCO source
use presentation software

Use software tools to create digital presentations which combine various elements, such as graphs, images, text and other multimedia.

digital
ESCO source
watch video and motion picture production products

Watch films and television broadcasts closely and with attention to detail to give your objective view on them.

ESCO source
write research proposals

Synthetise and write proposals aiming to solve research problems. Draft the proposal baseline and objectives, the estimated budget, risks and impact. Document the advances and new developments on the relevant subject and field of study.

ESCO source