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ESCO occupation

fisheries deckhand

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Fisheries deckhands work on fishing vessels where they carry out fishing related activities. They undertake a wide range of fishing and maritime work on land and at sea, such as handling of fishing gears and catches, communications, supply, seamanship, hospitality and stores.

8350.4 ISCO 8350 ESCO source
Competences
63
Groups
4
Essential
35
Optional
28

Competences and skills

63 ESCO relations
Essential knowledge 13 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

5 competences
fisheries legislation

The study and analysis of different fisheries management approaches taking into account international treaties and industry norms in order to analyze fisheries management regulations. 

Scope note
Fisheries law includes access to justice for small-scale fisheries as well as local communities. It also deals with labour issues and seafood safety as well as the study of aquaculture laws and regulations.
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fishing gear

Identification of the different gear used in capture fisheries and their functional capacity.

Scope note
This applies to "Active" gear like pelagic trawls, purse seines, dredges, as well as to "Passive" gears such as hooks, drift nets, fixed nets, pots, and traps.
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fishing vessels

Denomination of the different elements and equipment of fishing vessels.

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international regulations for preventing collisions at sea

Fundamental aspects of the international regulations to prevent collisions at sea, such as the conduct of vessels in sight of one another, navigation lights and markers, major light and accoustic signals, maritime signalling and buoys.

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risks associated with undertaking fishing operations

General risks occuring when working on fishing boats and specific risks occurring only in some fishing modalities. Prevention of threats and accidents.

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Cross-sector

8 competences
code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries

Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and the guidelines established for professional fishers.

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deterioration of fish products

Process of decomposition and spoilage of fish products: physical, enzymatic, microbiological and chemical processes occurring after harvesting.

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fire-fighting systems

The devices and systems used to extinguish fires; the classes and chemistry of fire.

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health and safety regulations

Necessary health, safety, hygiene and environmental standards and legislation rules in the sector of particular activity.

green
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International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships

The fundamental principals and requirements laid in the International Regulation for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL): Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution by Oil, Regulations for the Control of Pollution by Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk, prevention of Pollution by Harmful Substances Carried by Sea in Packaged Form, Prevention of Pollution by Sewage from Ships, Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships, Prevention of Air Pollution from Ships.

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pollution prevention

The processes used to prevent pollution: precautions to pollution of the environment, procedures to counter pollution and associated equipment, and possible measures to protect the environment.

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quality assurance methodologies

Quality assurance principles, standard requirements, and the set of processes and activities used for measuring, controlling and ensuring the quality of products and processes.

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quality of fish products

Factors affecting the quality of fish products. For instance, differences between species, impact of the fishing gears and parasite influence on the preservation of quality.

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Essential skills and competences 22 competences

Occupation specific

1 competence
clean ships

Remove dirt from the ship by sweeping, scrubbing and washing the deck and other areas. Remove superfluous salt and water to avoid oxidation.

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Sector-specific

9 competences
assist anchoring operations

Assist during anchoring operations; operate equipment and assist in anchor manoeuvres.

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follow hygienic practices in fishery operations

Comply with the right regulations and practices for hygienically handling fishery related tasks and responsibilities in fishery operations.

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operate echo sounding equipment

Operate technological equipment to measure the ocean's depth. Calculate and interpret results, and communicate them to management.

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prepare deck equipment

Handle a wide assortment of deck equipment, including waterproof marine doors, hatches, winches, pumps, cleats, fairleads, portlights, shackles, swivels, tank top covers, anchors, and bollards. Prepare and organise equipment in the required locations and quantity on board a vessel.

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prepare lifeboats

Prepare lifeboats in ships before departure, ensure full functionality in case of emergency, follow regulatory instructions for lifesaving boats.

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preserve fish products

Place and classify fish products for proper conservation. Maintain suitable conditions for the conservation of fishery products.

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secure ships using rope

Use rope to secure and untie the ship before departure or upon arrival.

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unmoor vessels

Follow standard procedures to unmoor vessels. Manage communication between the ship and the shore.

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use fishing vessel equipment

Dispose fishing gear and ship's deck for successful extraction activities as directed by the superior. Run shooting and hauling gear operations for its optimal performance.

Scope note
This applies to active gear like pelagic trawls, purse seines, dredges, as well as to passive gears such as passive gears hooks, drift nets, fixed nets, pots, and traps.
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Cross-sector

12 competences
assist in ship maintenance

Contribute to shipboard maintenance and repair using painting, lubrication and cleaning materials and equipment. Execute routine maintenance and repair procedures. Dispose safely waste materials. Apply, maintain and use hand and power tools.

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assist with emergencies

Take immediate action when an accident or medical emergency happens on-board. Identify the injuries and alert medical emergency staff. Seek to prevent further harm.

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extinguish fires

Choose the adequate substances and methods to extinguish fires depending on their size, such as water and various chemical agents. Use a breathing apparatus.

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follow verbal instructions

Have the ability to follow spoken instructions received from colleagues. Strive to understand and clarify what is being requested.

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follow work procedures

Adhere to procedures at work in a structured and systematic manner.

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handle cargo

Manage safely the mechanical elements in the loading and unloading of cargo and stores. Stowing and unstowing of products following instructions.

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handle fish products

Handle fish with care and hygiene required to maintain quality. Adequately prepare fish products for storage.

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maintain safe navigation watches

Observe principles in keeping a navigation watch. Take over, accept and pass on a watch. Steer the vessel and perform routine duties undertaken during a watch. Observe emergency procedures and safety precautions during a watch. Take immediate actions in the event of fire or accident and execute rudder orders to ensure that a steady course is maintained at all times.

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moor vessels

Follow standard procedures to moor vessels. Manage communication between the ship and the shore.

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operate ship equipment

Operate ship equipment such as engines and generators, winches, and HVAC systems. Assume responsibility for all exterior equipment, as well as some interior. Ensure that deck equipment is operated safely.

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support vessel manoeuvres

Participate in manoeuvres at port: berthing, anchoring and other mooring operations. Contribute to a safe navigational watch.

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survive at sea in the event of ship abandonment

Identify muster signals and what emergencies they signal. Comply with established procedures. Don and use a lifejacket or an immersion suit. Safely jump into the water from a height. Swim and right an inverted liferaft while wearing a swim while wearing a lifejacket. Keep afloat without a lifejacket. Board a survival craft from the ship, or from the water while wearing a lifejacket. Take initial actions on boarding survival craft to enhance chance of survival. Stream a drogue or sea-anchor. Operate survival craft equipment. Operate location devices, including radio equipment.

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Optional knowledge 6 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

3 competences
fish anatomy

The study of the form or morphology of fish species.

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maritime meteorology

The scientific field of study that interprets meteorological information and applies it to ensure the safety of marine traffic.

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types of maritime vessels

Various types of maritime vessels such as container ships, passenger ships and fishing vessels, and their characteristics and specifications, security, technical, and maintenance requirements.

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Cross-sector

3 competences
assessment of risks and threats

The security documentation and any security-related communications and information.

digital
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fisheries management

The principles, methods and equipment used in population management applied to fisheries: the concept of catch, by-catch, fishing effort, maximum sustainable yield, different sampling methods and how to use sampling material.

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Global Maritime Distress and Safety System

The internationally agreed-upon set of safety procedures, types of equipment and communication protocols used to increase safety and make it easier to rescue distressed ships, boats and aircraft.

Scope note
It performs searching and rescue activities and coordination, provides safety information and general radio communications.
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Optional skills and competences 22 competences

Occupation specific

2 competences
mark migrating fish

Mark migrating fish with a hand-operated branding device using liquid nitrogen.

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provide radio services in emergencies

Provide radio services in emergencies such as when the ship has to be abandoned, when fire breaks out on board the ship, or when radio installations break down partially or fully. Take preventive measures to protect the safety of the ship and personnel against hazards related to radio equipment, including electrical and non-ionising radiation hazards.

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Sector-specific

15 competences
adapt to changes on a boat

Acclimate to a constant change in work and living environments on boats by adapting one's behaviour and perspective on various tasks and responsibilities.

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assist in maritime rescue operations

Provide assistance during maritime rescue operations.

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cope with challenging circumstances in the fishery sector

Adapt to changing circumstances in a positive way and stay calm under stressful situations while performing fishery operations.

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maintain safe engineering watches

Observe principles in keeping an engineering watch. Take over, accept and hand over a watch. Perform routine duties undertaken during a watch. Maintain the machinery space logs and the significance of the readings taken. Observe safety and emergency procedures. Observe safety precautions during a watch and take immediate actions in the event of fire or accident, with particular reference to oil systems.

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maintain vessel safety and emergency equipment

Maintain and inspect all safety and emergency equipment such as life jackets, inflatable life rafts, flares, EPIRB, first-aid kits, AED, skiff emergency packs, emergency flashlights, and hand-held radios. Ensure that safety equipment is organised, available for emergency use, and re-stocked as necessary. Record inspection of the equipment in appropriate logbooks.

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manage engine-room resources

Allocate, assign, and prioritise engine-room resources. Communicate effectively, showing assertiveness and leadership. Obtain and maintain situational awareness, considering of team experience.

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operate ship rescue machinery

Operate rescue boats and survival craft. Launch the boats as required and operate their equipment. Take care of survivors and survival craft after abandoning ship. Use electronic devices to track and communicate location, including communications and signalling apparatus and pyrotechnics.

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operate traditional water depth measurement equipment

Operate traditional water depth measuring equipment e.g. weights on a line, and traditional techniques for measuring the depth of water, particularly along coastlines and near harbours.

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relay messages through radio and telephone systems

Possess the communication abilities to relay messages through a radio and telephone system.

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report to captain

Perform the responsibilities and tasks for the deckhand, and report information to the master of the vessel or the person in charge.

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support fishery training procedures

Support colleagues progress in their line of work by increasing their job specific know-how.

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undertake continuous professional development in fishery operations

Initiate and progress in life long learning of the different challenging activities and operations which take place on board of a fishing vessel or in an aquaculture facility.

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use radar navigation

Operate modern radar navigation equipment to ensure safe vessel operations.

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work in a fishery team

Work as part of a crew or team, and meet team deadlines and responsibilities together.

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work in a multicultural environment in fishery

Interact and communicate with individuals and groups from different cultures and backgrounds in fishery operations.

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Cross-sector

5 competences
communicate using the global maritime distress and safety system

Send an alert in case of distress, using any of the various GMDSS radio systems such that the alert has a very high probability of being received by either shore rescue authorities and/or other vessels in the area.

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conduct on board safety inspections

Conduct on board safety inspections; identify and remove potential threats to the physical integrity of the ship crew.

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perform lookout duties during maritime operations

Maintain a watch during maritime operations, in order to anticipate events and potential hazards.

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use maritime English

Communicate in English employing language used in actual situations on board ships, in ports and elsewhere in the shipping chain.

Scope note
Interpret information received in English by any means to perform technical functions on board or respond to contingencies: written and oral information (face to face or radio among others). Complete writen information in English for the release of the vessel and the management of vessel activity. Express in English to steer the boat, transmit orders safely and to solve relief and emergency situations. Use seaspeak according to the IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases.
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work in shifts

Work in rotating shifts, where the goal is to keep a service or production line running around the clock and each day of the week.

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