Skip to content
ESCO occupation

firefighter

Back to ESCO occupations

Firefighters are responsible for emergency response in case of a fire outbreak or other hazardous situations. They oversee the evacuation of the endangered premises and ensure victims are rescued and taken care of by the appropriate professionals. Once the premises are clear of victims, they ensure the fire is extinguished, compliant with health and safety regulations. They also regulate the clean-up of the scene and assess the damage.

5411.1 ISCO 5411 ESCO source
Competences
68
Groups
4
Essential
18
Optional
50

Competences and skills

68 ESCO relations
Essential knowledge 6 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Cross-sector

6 competences
fire prevention procedures

The regulations concerning fire and explosion prevention, and the equipment, systems and methods used in it.

ESCO source
fire safety regulations

The legal rules to be applied for fire safety and fire prevention in a facility.

ESCO source
fire-fighting systems

The devices and systems used to extinguish fires; the classes and chemistry of fire.

ESCO source
first aid

The emergency treatment given to a sick or injured person in the case of circulatory and/or respiratory failure, unconsciousness, wounds, bleeding, shock or poisoning.

ESCO source
health and safety regulations

Necessary health, safety, hygiene and environmental standards and legislation rules in the sector of particular activity.

green
ESCO source
hydraulics

The power transmission systems that use the force of flowing liquids to transmit power.

ESCO source
Essential skills and competences 12 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

3 competences
ensure public safety and security

Implement the relevant procedures, strategies and use the proper equipment to promote local or national security activities for the protection of data, people, institutions, and property.

ESCO source
implement fire safety management plans

Implement the arrangements included in detailed fire safety management plans where the process of monitoring fire safety, preventing fire occurring and fire safety standards are described, in order to protect people and properties.

ESCO source
perform search and rescue missions

Assist in fighting natural and civic disasters, such as forest fires, floods and road accidents. Conduct search-and-rescue missions.

ESCO source

Cross-sector

9 competences
apply first response

Respond to medical or trauma emergencies and care for the patient in a manner compliant with health and safety regulations, assessing the legal and ethical issues of the situation, and provide proper pre-hospital care.

ESCO source
evacuate people from buildings

Evacuate a person from a dangerous building or situation for protection purposes, ensuring the victim reaches safety and is able to receive medical care if necessary.

ESCO source
extinguish fires

Choose the adequate substances and methods to extinguish fires depending on their size, such as water and various chemical agents. Use a breathing apparatus.

ESCO source
manage emergency care situations

Manage situations in which decision making under time pressure is essential to save lives.

ESCO source
manage major incidents

Take immediate action to respond to major incidents that affect the safety and security of individuals in private or public places such as road accidents.

ESCO source
provide first aid

Administer cardiopulmonary resuscitation or first aid in order to provide help to a sick or injured person until they receive more complete medical treatment.

ESCO source
select hazard control

Perform appropriate selection of hazard control measures and risk management

ESCO source
use different types of fire extinguishers

Understand and apply various methods of firefighting and various types and classes of fire extinguishing equipment.

ESCO source
work as a team in a hazardous environment

Work together with others in a dangerous, sometimes noisy, environment, such as a building on fire or metal forging facilities, in order to achieve a higher degree of efficiency while heeding the co-workers' safety.

ESCO source
Optional knowledge 11 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

8 competences
dock operations

The different operations that take place in docks, primarily those concerned with the incoming and outgoing of cargo shipments, and the logistics activities relating to cranes, containers, and shipments.

ESCO source
industrial tools

The tools and equipment used for industrial purposes, both power and hand tools, and their various uses.

ESCO source
mechanics of vessels

The mechanical aspects and principles of vessels operations, and the technicalities and mechanical composition of boats and ships.

ESCO source
navy operations

The operational procedures and regulations of military naval organisations, on base and on ships during missions.

ESCO source
pollution legislation

Be familiar with European and National legislation regarding the risk of pollution.

green
ESCO source
regulations on substances

The national and international regulations on the classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, e.g. regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.

ESCO source
types of maritime vessels

Various types of maritime vessels such as container ships, passenger ships and fishing vessels, and their characteristics and specifications, security, technical, and maintenance requirements.

ESCO source
vessel electrical system

The various components making up a vessel electrical system and the interplay between these components.

ESCO source

Cross-sector

3 competences
environmental policy

Local, national and international policies dealing with the promotion of environmental sustainability and the development of projects which reduce negative environmental impact and improve the state of the environment.

green
ESCO source
industrial engineering

The field of engineering concerned with the development, improvement, and implementation of complex processes and systems of knowledge, people, equipment, etc.

ESCO source
pyrotechnic articles legislation

The legal rules surrounding pyrotechnics and pyrotechnic materials.

ESCO source
Optional skills and competences 39 competences

Occupation specific

2 competences
assist community

Support the community or other public services technically in situations which create risks to the public or when special support is needed.

ESCO source
rescue in road accidents

Save and extricate victimes of road traffic accidents.

ESCO source

Sector-specific

18 competences
assist people in contaminated areas

Assist workers in remediation activities as well as people at risk of exposure in safety operations, such as instructing on wearing protective gear, entering and leaving restricted areas, and usage of remediation equipment.

ESCO source
contain fires

Take the appropriate measures to prevent fires from spreading.

ESCO source
drive firetruck under emergency conditions

Drive and operate firetruck in response to emergency situations, at a safe and controlled speed, complying with laws, regulations and standards for this type of activity.

ESCO source
ensure vessel security

Ensure that security requirements for vessels are met according to legal norms. Check if the security equipment is in place and operational. Communicate with marine engineers to ensure that the technical parts of the vessel functioning effectively and can perform as necessary for the upcoming journey.

ESCO source
handle flammable substances

Manage flammable substances to roasting operations and ensure that safety measures are in place.

ESCO source
install vessel's safety equipment

Install and maintain safety equipment such as bells and horns, deck boxes holding life jackets, life boats or life raft pods, and the Electronic Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB).

ESCO source
investigate maritime accidents

Investigate maritime accidents; gather evidence in the event of claims for damages.

ESCO source
maintain logbooks

Maintain the required logbooks according to practice and in established formats.

ESCO source
maintain safety systems

Perform activities for the maintenance of fire fighting and related safety systems.

ESCO source
manage factory operations

Supervise factory operations, planning, formulating, organising, controlling. and directing factory production activities.

ESCO source
operate emergency vehicle

Drive and maneuver an emergency vehicle and operate its fixed equipment following standard procedures.

ESCO source
operate marine machinery systems

Operate principles of marine machinery, including marine diesel engine, steam turbine, boiler, shafting installations, propeller, various auxiliaries, steering gear, automatic control systems, and deck machinery. Follow safety and emergency procedures for operation of propulsion plant machinery, including control systems. Prepare, operate, and maintain the following machinery items and control systems: main engine and steam boiler and their associated auxiliaries and steam systems, auxiliary prime movers and associated systems and other auxiliaries like refrigeration, air-conditioning and ventilation systems. Take necessary measures to prevent damage to these systems.

ESCO source
organise fire drills

Organise emergency procedures, practices and actions that should be performed to safely leave a building in case of fire.

ESCO source
perform preventive maintenance on fire fighting vehicles

Keep firefighting vehicles ready for use at any time. Maintain all aspects of firefighting vehicles and ensure that vehicles function correctly.

ESCO source
prevent marine pollution

Conduct inspections and take measures in order to prevent or mitigate marine pollution. Adhere to international codes and resolutions.

green
ESCO source
relay messages through radio and telephone systems

Possess the communication abilities to relay messages through a radio and telephone system.

ESCO source
use geographic information systems

Work with computer data systems such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS).

digital
ESCO source
work safely with chemicals

Take the necessary precautions for storing, using and disposing chemical products.

ESCO source

Cross-sector

19 competences
assess contamination

Analyse evidence of contamination. Advise on how to decontaminate.

green
ESCO source
assess impact of industrial activities

Analyse data to estimate the impact of industrial activities on resource availability and groundwater quality.

green
ESCO source
assess risk factors

Determine the influence of economical, political and cultural risk factors and additional issues.

ESCO source
avoid contamination

Avoid the mixing or contamination of materials.

green
ESCO source
climb trees

Ascend and descend from trees in a safely manner.

ESCO source
dispose of hazardous waste

Dispose of dangerous materials such as chemical or radioactive substances according to environmental and to health and safety regulations.

green
ESCO source
educate public on fire safety

Develop and execute educational and promotional plans to educate the public on fire prevention knowledge and methods, fire safety such as the ability to identify hazards and the use of fire safety equipment, and to raise awareness on fire prevention issues.

ESCO source
evacuate people from heights

Safely evacuate people from heights using rope access techniques.

ESCO source
inspect industrial equipment

Inspect equipment used during industrial activities such as manufacturing or construction equipment in order to ensure that the equipment complies with health, safety, and environmental legislation.

green
ESCO source
liaise with industrial professionals

Establish relationships with engineers and other industrial professionals.

ESCO source
manage personal professional development

Take responsibility for lifelong learning and continuous professional development. Engage in learning to support and update professional competence. Identify priority areas for professional development based on reflection about own practice and through contact with peers and stakeholders. Pursue a cycle of self-improvement and develop credible career plans.

research
ESCO source
monitor chemical process condition

Monitor the conformity of the chemical process, checking all indicators or warning signals provided by the instruments such as recording instruments, flowmeters and panel lights.

ESCO source
monitor disposal of radioactive substances

Ensure correct management and disposal of radioactive substances used for medical purposes, in compliance with established procedures.

green
ESCO source
operate emergency equipment

Utilise emergency equipment and tools such as fire extinguishers, wheel chocks, pocket lamps, and warning signs.

ESCO source
operate marine communication systems

Operate on board marine communication systems. Communicate with other ships or with on-shore control centre e.g. to send urgent messages concerning safety. Transmit or receive alerts, etc.

ESCO source
perform minor repairs to equipment

Conduct routine maintenance on equipment. Recognise and identify minor defects in equipment and make repairs if appropriate.

ESCO source
perform risk analysis

Identify and assess factors that may jeopardise the success of a project or threaten the organisation's functioning. Implement procedures to avoid or minimise their impact.

ESCO source
use different communication channels

Make use of various types of communication channels such as verbal, handwritten, digital and telephonic communication with the purpose of constructing and sharing ideas or information.

ESCO source
work with chemicals

Handle chemicals and select specific ones for certain processes. Be aware of the reactions which arise from combining them.

ESCO source