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ESCO occupation

design engineer

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Design engineers develop new conceptual and detailed designs. They create the look for these concepts or products and the systems used to make them. Design engineers work with engineers and marketers to enhance the functioning and efficiency of existing devices.

2149.2.4 ISCO 2149 ESCO source
Competences
49
Groups
4
Essential
17
Optional
32

Competences and skills

49 ESCO relations
Essential knowledge 8 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

2 competences
engineering processes

The systematic approach to the development and maintenance of engineering systems.

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project management

The discipline of project management, the activities which comprise this area and the variables implied in it, such as time, resources, requirements, deadlines, and responding to unexpected events.

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Cross-sector

6 competences
CAD software

The computer-aided design (CAD) software for creating, modifying, analysing or optimising a design.

digital
Scope note
CAD software should be differentiated from computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) software. CADD systems are CAD systems with additional drafting features. For example, CADD systems enable an engineer or architect to insert size annotations and other notes into a design.
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circular economy

The circular economy aims to keep materials and products in use for as long as possible, extracting the maximum value from them while in use and recycling them at the end of their life cycle. It improves resource efficiency and helps to reduce the demand for virgin materials.

green
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design principles

The elements used in design such as unity, scale, proportion, balance, symmetry, space, form, texture, colour, light, shade and congruence and their application into practice.

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engineering principles

The engineering elements like functionality, replicability, and costs in relation to the design and how they are applied in the completion of engineering projects.

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mathematics

Mathematics is the study of topics such as quantity, structure, space, and change. It involves the identification of patterns and formulating new conjectures based on them. Mathematicians strive to prove the truth or falsity of these conjectures. There are many fields of mathematics, some of which are widely used for practical applications.

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technical drawings

Drawing software and the various symbols, perspectives, units of measurement, notation systems, visual styles and page layouts used in technical drawings.

digital
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Essential skills and competences 9 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

1 competence
interpret technical requirements

Analyse, understand and apply the information provided regarding technical conditions.

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Cross-sector

8 competences
assess financial viability

Revise and analyse financial information and requirements of projects such as their budget appraisal, expected turnover, and risk assessment for determining the benefits and costs of the project. Assess if the agreement or project will redeem its investment, and whether the potential profit is worth the financial risk.

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define technical requirements

Specify technical properties of goods, materials, methods, processes, services, systems, software and functionalities by identifying and responding to the particular needs that are to be satisfied according to customer requirements.

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execute analytical mathematical calculations

Apply mathematical methods and make use of calculation technologies in order to perform analyses and devise solutions to specific problems.

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execute feasibility study

Perform the evaluation and assessment of the potential of a project, plan, proposition or new idea. Realise a standardised study which is based on extensive investigation and research to support the process of decision making.

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manage engineering project

Manage engineering project resources, budget, deadlines, and human resources, and plan schedules as well as any technical activities pertinent to the project.

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perform scientific research

Gain, correct or improve knowledge about phenomena by using scientific methods and techniques, based on empirical or measurable observations.

research
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present artistic design proposals

Prepare and present detailed design suggestions for a specific production to a mixed group of people, including technical, artistic and management staff.

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use technical drawing software

Create technical designs and technical drawings using specialised software.

digital
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Optional knowledge 8 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

3 competences
design management

The way in which design principles are incorporated to help achieve business objectives, create products and services, obtain new customers, and support marketing activities.

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nuclear physics

Field of physics in which protons and neutrons and their interactions inside atoms are analysed.

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thermohydraulics

Types of hydraulic flow processes used to move generated heat and the use of this heat to produce electricity.

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Cross-sector

5 competences
CAE software

The software to perform computer-aided engineering (CAE) analysis tasks such as Finite Element Analysis and Computional Fluid Dynamics.

digital
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industrial research and development

The set of activities that companies carry out to do industrial innovation and introduce new engineering products and services or new industrial production processes.

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manufacturing processes

The steps required through which a material is transformed into a product, its development and full-scale manufacturing.

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model based system engineering

Model-based systems engineering (MBSE) is a methodology for systems engineering that uses visual modelling as the primary means of communicating information. It is focused on creating and exploiting domain models as the primary means of information exchange between engineers and engineering technicians, rather than on document-based information exchange. Therefore, it eliminates the communication of unnecessary information by relying on abstract models that retain only the relevant data.

digital
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product data management

The use of software to track all information concerning a product such as technical specifications, drawings, design specifications, and production costs.

digital
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Optional skills and competences 24 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

3 competences
adapt to new design materials

Without neglecting more traditional techniques and materials, monitor materials innovation such as new resin, plastic, paints, metals, etc. Develop ability to use them and include them in design projects.

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design power plant systems

Model and plan the conceptual design of the specific systems in a power plant and their main components. The various operation modes of the plant, such as normal, failure, and emergency are included in the design.

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keep up with digital transformation of industrial processes

Keep up to date with digital innovations applicable to industrial processes. Integrate these transformations in the company's processes aiming for competitive and profitable business models.

digital
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Cross-sector

21 competences
adjust engineering designs

Adjust designs of products or parts of products so that they meet requirements.

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analyse stress resistance of materials

Analyse the ability of materials to endure stress imposed by temperature, loads, motion, vibration, and other factors using mathematical formulae and computer simulations.

digital
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analyse stress resistance of products

Analyse the ability of products to endure stress imposed by temperature, loads, motion, vibration and other factors, by using mathematical formulas and computer simulations.

digital
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analyse test data

Interpret and analyse data collected during testing in order to formulate conclusions, new insights or solutions.

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build a product's physical model

Build a model of the product out of wood, clay or other materials by using hand or electrical tools.

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conduct performance tests

Conduct experimental, environmental and operational tests on models, prototypes or on the systems and equipment itself in order to test their strength and capabilities under normal and extreme conditions.

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conduct research on trends in design

Conduct research on present and future evolutions and trends in design, and associated target market features.

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create a product's virtual model

Create a mathematical or three-dimensional computer graphic model of the product by using a CAE system or a calculator.

digital
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create technical plans

Create detailed technical plans of machinery, equipment, tools and other products.

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design prototypes

Design prototypes of products or components of products by applying design and engineering principles.

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determine suitability of materials

While designing products, determine if materials are suitable and available for production.

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develop test procedures

Develop testing protocols to enable a variety of analyses of products, systems, and components.

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draft design specifications

List the design specifications such as materials and parts to be used and a cost estimate.

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draw design sketches

Create rough pictures to assist in creating and communicating design concepts.

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liaise with engineers

Collaborate with engineers to ensure common understanding and discuss product design, development and improvement.

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perform test run

Perform tests putting a system, machine, tool or other equipment through a series of actions under actual operating conditions in order to assess its reliability and suitability to realise its tasks, and adjust settings accordingly.

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prepare production prototypes

Prepare early models or prototypes in order to test concepts and replicability possibilities. Create prototypes to assess for pre-production tests.

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record test data

Record data which has been identified specifically during preceding tests in order to verify that outputs of the test produce specific results or to review the reaction of the subject under exceptional or unusual input.

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supervise work on design planning

Supervise the work in progress at the design stage and on site.

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use CAD software

Use computer-aided design (CAD) systems to assist in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimisation of a design.

digital
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use testing equipment

Use equipment to test performance and operation of machinery.

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