anchors used in maritime water transport
The types of anchors used in maritime transport operations according to the type of vessel, port characteristics and regulatory guidelines.
Sailors assist the ship captain and any crew higher in hierarchy to operate ships. They dust and wax furniture and polish wood trim, sweep floors and decks, and polish brass and other metal parts. They inspect, repair, and maintain sails and rigging, and paint or varnish surfaces. They make emergency repairs to the auxiliary engine. Sailors may stow supplies and equipment and record data in log, such as weather conditions and distance travelled.
Competences and skills
32 ESCO relationsEssential knowledge 2 competences
Occupation specific
1 competenceSector-specific
0 competencesNo competences in this bucket.
Cross-sector
1 competenceGlobal Maritime Distress and Safety System
The internationally agreed-upon set of safety procedures, types of equipment and communication protocols used to increase safety and make it easier to rescue distressed ships, boats and aircraft.
- Scope note
- It performs searching and rescue activities and coordination, provides safety information and general radio communications.
Essential skills and competences 22 competences
Occupation specific
3 competencesclean ships
Remove dirt from the ship by sweeping, scrubbing and washing the deck and other areas. Remove superfluous salt and water to avoid oxidation.
steer vessels in ports
Direct the course of vessels in ports using information on the local weather, wind, water depths tides, etc. Ensure that vessels avoid hazards such as reefs through use of navigational aids. Communicate and cooperate with captain and ship's crew; operate vessel communication and navigation instruments; communicate with other vessels and harbour control centre.
watch for maritime navigation aids
Watch for navigation aids (lighthouses and buoys), obstructions, and other vessels that may be encountered. Interpret navigation aids, communicate information, and take orders from the captain.
Sector-specific
12 competencesanchor ships to the port
Anchor ships to the port according to the type of vessel.
assist anchoring operations
Assist during anchoring operations; operate equipment and assist in anchor manoeuvres.
clean parts of vessels
Clean engine rooms and vessel components using appropriate cleaning materials; ensure compliance with environmental regulations.
communicate reports provided by passengers
Transmit information provided by passengers to superiors. Interpret passenger claims and follow up requests.
ensure public safety and security
Implement the relevant procedures, strategies and use the proper equipment to promote local or national security activities for the protection of data, people, institutions, and property.
operate echo sounding equipment
Operate technological equipment to measure the ocean's depth. Calculate and interpret results, and communicate them to management.
digital
operate traditional water depth measurement equipment
Operate traditional water depth measuring equipment e.g. weights on a line, and traditional techniques for measuring the depth of water, particularly along coastlines and near harbours.
paint ship decks
Detect and remove rust using primers and sealants; paint vessel decks to fend off oxidation process.
prepare deck equipment
Handle a wide assortment of deck equipment, including waterproof marine doors, hatches, winches, pumps, cleats, fairleads, portlights, shackles, swivels, tank top covers, anchors, and bollards. Prepare and organise equipment in the required locations and quantity on board a vessel.
prepare lifeboats
Prepare lifeboats in ships before departure, ensure full functionality in case of emergency, follow regulatory instructions for lifesaving boats.
secure ships using rope
Use rope to secure and untie the ship before departure or upon arrival.
unmoor vessels
Follow standard procedures to unmoor vessels. Manage communication between the ship and the shore.
Cross-sector
7 competencesfollow verbal instructions
Have the ability to follow spoken instructions received from colleagues. Strive to understand and clarify what is being requested.
follow work procedures
Adhere to procedures at work in a structured and systematic manner.
follow written instructions
Follow written directions in order to perform a task or carry out a step-by-step procedure.
guide ships into docks
Safely guide a ship into a dock and anchor it.
moor vessels
Follow standard procedures to moor vessels. Manage communication between the ship and the shore.
use different types of fire extinguishers
Understand and apply various methods of firefighting and various types and classes of fire extinguishing equipment.
use maritime English
Communicate in English employing language used in actual situations on board ships, in ports and elsewhere in the shipping chain.
- Scope note
- Interpret information received in English by any means to perform technical functions on board or respond to contingencies: written and oral information (face to face or radio among others). Complete writen information in English for the release of the vessel and the management of vessel activity. Express in English to steer the boat, transmit orders safely and to solve relief and emergency situations. Use seaspeak according to the IMO Standard Marine Communication Phrases.
Optional knowledge 1 competence
Occupation specific
0 competencesNo competences in this bucket.
Sector-specific
1 competencetypes of maritime vessels
Various types of maritime vessels such as container ships, passenger ships and fishing vessels, and their characteristics and specifications, security, technical, and maintenance requirements.
Cross-sector
0 competencesNo competences in this bucket.
Optional skills and competences 7 competences
Occupation specific
0 competencesNo competences in this bucket.
Sector-specific
1 competenceassist in maritime rescue operations
Provide assistance during maritime rescue operations.
Cross-sector
6 competencesact reliably
Proceed in a way that one can be relied on or depended on.
conduct on board safety inspections
Conduct on board safety inspections; identify and remove potential threats to the physical integrity of the ship crew.
deal with challenging work conditions
Deal with challenging circumstances in which to perform work, such as night work, shift work, and atypical working conditions.
have computer literacy
Utilise computers, IT equipment and modern day technology in an efficient way.
digital
lift heavy weights
Lift heavy weights and apply ergonomic lifting techniques to avoid damaging the body.
perform lookout duties during maritime operations
Maintain a watch during maritime operations, in order to anticipate events and potential hazards.