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ESCO occupation

prepress technician

Back to ESCO occupations

Prepress technicians prepare printing processes by formatting, setting and composing text and graphics into a suitable form. This includes the capture of text and image and processing it electronically. They also prepare, maintain and troubleshoot printing presses.

7321.1 ISCO 7321 ESCO source
Competences
57
Groups
4
Essential
29
Optional
28

Competences and skills

57 ESCO relations
Essential knowledge 14 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

11 competences
Adobe Illustrator

The computer program Adobe Illustrator CC is a graphical ICT tool which enables digital editing and composition of graphics to generate both 2D raster or 2D vector graphics. It is developed by the software company Adobe.

digital
ESCO source
Adobe Photoshop

The computer program Adobe Photoshop is a graphical ICT tool which enables digital editing and composition of graphics to generate both 2D raster or 2D vector graphics. It is developed by the software company Adobe.

digital
ESCO source
GIMP (graphics editor software)

The computer program GIMP is a graphical ICT tool which enables digital editing and composition of graphics to generate both 2D raster or 2D vector graphics. It is developed by The GIMP Development Team.

digital
ESCO source
graphics editor software

The field of graphical ICT tools which enable digital editing and composition of graphics, such as GIMP, Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator, to develop both 2D raster or 2D vector graphics.

digital
ESCO source
maintenance of printing machines

Upkeep procedures and technical working of machines that produce printed graphical material.

ESCO source
Microsoft Visio

The computer program Microsoft Visio is a graphical ICT tool which enables digital editing and composition of graphics to generate both 2D raster or 2D vector graphics. It is developed by the software company Microsoft.

digital
ESCO source
printing on large scale machines

Methods, processes, and restrictions related to printing on machines that produce large quantities and sizes of graphic print materials.

digital
ESCO source
printing plate making

The different techniques used to produce the plates that will be mounted on rolls for the flexographic or offset printing process such as laser engraving or the technique consisting in placing a film negative over a plate exposed to ultra-violet light.

ESCO source
proofing methods

Various proofing methods are needed for certain kinds of products. They range from soft proofing, which presents the result on a monitor, to hard proofing, where an actual printed sample of the product is obtained.

ESCO source
SketchBook Pro

The computer program SketchBook Pro is a graphical ICT tool which enables digital editing and composition of graphics to generate both 2D raster or 2D vector graphics. It is developed by the software company Autodesk.

digital
ESCO source
Synfig

The computer program Synfig is a graphical ICT tool which enables digital editing and composition of graphics to generate both 2D raster or 2D vector graphics. It is developed by Robert Quattlebaum.

digital
ESCO source

Cross-sector

3 competences
prepress processes

The processes that occur between the creation of a print layout and the final printing, such as copyediting, proofing, proofreading and others.

ESCO source
reprography

The process of reproducing, reprinting, or copying graphic material especially by mechanical or electronic means such as photography or xerography.

ESCO source
typography

The procedure of arranging written texts for printing processes.

ESCO source
Essential skills and competences 15 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

11 competences
follow safety precautions in printing

Apply safety and health principles, policies and institutional regulations of working in printing production. Protect oneself and others against such hazards as chemicals used in printing, invasive allergens, heat, and disease causing agents.

ESCO source
operate laser plate maker machine

Maintain and handle laser plate making equipment, which converts electronic data to plates without the use of photographic film. Use erasers and needles to perform minor deletions, additions or corrections to complete these materials.

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operate printing machinery

Operate machinery for various types of printed documents, adjusting the font, paper size, and weight. This allows ascenders and descenders to be correctly placed.

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output electronic files

Load customer supplied electronic files onto the prepress file server, whilst checking them for completeness and potential problems. Communicate eventual problems with customers and production personnel.

digital
ESCO source
prepare films for printing plates

Place the photographic materials coated with a light-sensitive substance on the printing plate in such a way that will limit waste and facilitate printing processes. Place the plates in the machine for the different exposure and curing processes.

ESCO source
prepare printing form

Prepare and inspect plates that are used in printing process to transfer ink on the desired surface and place them in the machines, for example fixing them around printing rollers.

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produce prepress proof

Make single or multi-coloured test prints to ensure that the product meets the arranged standards. Compare the sample with the template or discuss the result with the customer in order to make the last adjustments before mass production.

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scale copies

Use proportion wheels to scale the layout and resolution of images up or down.

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scan negatives

Scan processed negatives so they can be digitally stored, edited, and printed.

digital
ESCO source
set colour profiles

Maintain consistent colour output in digital colour and inkjet printers by running calibration routines and making sure that the colour profiles for the printers are still accurate.

digital
ESCO source
set scanner controls

Use a mouse, keyboard or other controls to set up the scanner precisely.

digital
ESCO source

Cross-sector

4 competences
align content with form

Align form and content to make sure they fit together.

ESCO source
develop digital content

Create and edit digital content in different formats, express oneself through digital means.

digCompdigital
ESCO source
lay out digital written content

Lay out pages by selecting sizes, styles and entering text and graphics into computer systems.

digital
ESCO source
troubleshoot

Identify operating problems, decide what to do about it and report accordingly.

ESCO source
Optional knowledge 7 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

2 competences
offset printing

Technological printing process where the ink is spread onto a plate with etched images, then to a rubber blanket, and finally onto the target medium, usually paper. This method is used for mass printing on large scales.

ESCO source
printing materials

The materials, such as paper, film, metal foils, and glass, on which texts or designs can be transferred by applying ink through direct pressure or with intermediate rollers.

ESCO source

Cross-sector

5 competences
graphic design

The techniques to create a visual representation of ideas and messages.

digital
ESCO source
printed goods processes

The various types and characteristics of producing printed goods such as catalogues, flyers, etc.

ESCO source
printing media

Specific techniques related to various printing surfaces such plastics, metal, glass, textiles, wood, and paper.

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printing techniques

The techniques and processes to reproduce text and images using a master form or template such as letterpress printing, gravure, and laser printing.

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quality standards

The national and international requirements, specifications and guidelines to ensure that products, services and processes are of good quality and fit for purpose.

ESCO source
Optional skills and competences 21 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

13 competences
apply opaque

Cover up film negatives by applying opaque to printing plates, blocking out defections such as blemishes and pinholes.

ESCO source
create digital files

Create digital files in the computer system after quality checking printing or scanned documents for malfunctions.

digital
ESCO source
edit photographs

Resize, enhance and retouche photographs, using airbrushing, editing software and other techniques.

digital
ESCO source
handle scanning material safely

Load and handle the material to be scanned safely and make sure that the scanning equipment is clean.

ESCO source
ink printing plates

Cover the plate with a thin coat of water and apply oil-based inks with a rubber roller, repelling and sticking the ink to the image area. This image can then further be transferred to paper in various printing processes.

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interpret illustration needs

Communicate with clients, editors and authors in order to interpret and fully understand their professional needs.

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maintain lithographic printing plates

Produce and store plates used in lithographic offset printing by running a previously imposed and ripped file to plate or exposing and developing the plate using hand tools or machines.

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prevent paper jams

Overlook the insertion and output of finished products in order to prevent paper jams.

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process printing input

Accept and pre-process input documents and orders to be used for print production.

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scan photos

Scan images into computers for editing, storage, and electronic transmission.

digital
ESCO source
store negatives

Place the cut photographic film into protective sleeves and store them in a safe manner.

ESCO source
use colour printing programs

Use colour printing programs, such as the CMYK colour (ink) model for various pressing machines.

digital
ESCO source
use typesetting software

Use specialised computer programs to arrange the type of texts and images to be printed.

digital
ESCO source

Cross-sector

8 competences
communicate with customers

Respond to and communicate with customers in the most efficient and appropriate manner to enable them to access the desired products or services, or any other help they may require.

ESCO source
digitise documents

Load analog documents by converting them into a digital format, using specialised hardware and software.

digital
ESCO source
manage digital documents

Manage various data formats and files by naming, publishing, transforming and sharing files and documents and transforming file formats.

digital
ESCO source
manage offset printing process

Select and oversee implementation of relevant printing processes, necessary tools, and colours.

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meet deadlines

Ensure operative processes are finished at a previously agreed-upon time.

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prepare offset printing machine

Adjust, set, and prepare machines for offset printing by calibrating each part of the machine.

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use presentation software

Use software tools to create digital presentations which combine various elements, such as graphs, images, text and other multimedia.

digital
ESCO source
use word processing software

Use computer software applications for composition, editing, formatting, and printing of any sort of written material.

digital
ESCO source