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ESCO occupation

photojournalist

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Photojournalists cover all kinds of news events by taken informative images. They tell stories by taking, editing and presenting images for newspapers, journals, magazines, television and other media.

3431.2 ISCO 3431 ESCO source
Competences
51
Groups
4
Essential
26
Optional
25

Competences and skills

51 ESCO relations
Essential knowledge 8 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

1 competence
digital journalism

The process through which the editorial content is produced through digital media and distributed through the Internet.

digital
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Cross-sector

7 competences
copyright legislation

Legislation describing the protection of the rights of original authors over their work, and how others can use it.

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editorial standards

The guidelines on how to deal with and report on privacy, children, and death according to impartiality, and other standards.

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grammar

The set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in any given natural language.

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interview techniques

The techniques for getting information out of people by asking the right questions in the right way and to make them feel comfortable.

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photography

Art and practice of creating aesthetically appealing images by recording light or electromagnetic radiation.

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spelling

The rules concerning the way words are spelled.

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writing techniques

The different techniques to write a story such as the descriptive, persuasive, first person and other techniques.

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Essential skills and competences 18 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

14 competences
adapt to type of media

Adapt to different types of media such as television, movies, commercials, and others. Adapt work to type of media, scale of production, budget, genres within type of media, and others.

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build contacts to maintain news flow

Build contacts to maintain a flow of news, for example, police and emergency services, local council, community groups, health trusts, press officers from a variety of organisations, the general public, etc.

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evaluate writings in response to feedback

Edit and adapt work in response to comments from peers and publishers.

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follow ethical code of conduct of journalists

Follow the ethical code of conduct of journalists, such as freedom of speech, right of reply, being objective, and other rules.

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follow the news

Follow current events in politics, economics, social communities, cultural sectors, internationally, and in sports.

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interview people

Interview people in a range of different circumstances.

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participate in editorial meetings

Participate in meetings with fellow editors and journalists to discuss possible topics and to divide the tasks and workload.

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select camera apertures

Adjust lens apertures, shutter speeds and camera focus.

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select photographic equipment

Select appropriate photographic equipment and background properties, and adapt it according to subjects, materials, and conditions.

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set up photographic equipment

Choose the best position and orientation of the camera to capture the scene, along with other necessary equipment.

Scope note
Capturing the scene depends on the nature of the scene. This skill is different for nature photography, urban photography, war photography, etc.
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stay up to date with social media

Keep up with the trends and people on social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.

digital
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study topics

Carry out effective research on relevant topics to be able to produce summary information appropriate to different audiences. The research may involve looking at books, journals, the internet, and/or verbal discussions with knowledgeable persons.

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use specific writing techniques

Use writing techniques depending on the type of media, the genre, and the story.

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write to a deadline

Schedule and respect tight deadlines, especially for theatre, screen and radio projects.

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Cross-sector

4 competences
apply grammar and spelling rules

Apply the rules of spelling and grammar and ensure consistency throughout texts.

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consult information sources

Consult relevant information sources to find inspiration, to educate yourself on certain topics and to acquire background information.

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develop professional network

Reach out to and meet up with people in a professional context. Find common ground and use your contacts for mutual benefit. Keep track of the people in your personal professional network and stay up to date on their activities.

Scope note
This includes the development of social relationships with patients and customers.
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meet deadlines

Ensure operative processes are finished at a previously agreed-upon time.

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Optional knowledge 2 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Cross-sector

2 competences
audio editing software

The various software for editing and generating audio, such as Adobe Audition, Soundforge, and Power Sound Editor.

digital
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press law

The laws concerning the licensing of books and the freedom of expression in all products of the media.

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Optional skills and competences 23 competences

Occupation specific

0 competences

No competences in this bucket.

Sector-specific

19 competences
check correctness of information

Check if the information contains factual errors, is reliable, and has news value.

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create online news content

Create and upload news content for e.g. websites, blogs and social media.

digital
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direct photographic workers

Direct and manage the daily activities of photographic workers.

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edit digital moving images

Use specialised software to edit video images for use in an artistic production.

digital
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edit negatives

Use different software products and techniques to process photographic negatives and adapt the images to the desired specifications.

digital
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edit photographs

Resize, enhance and retouche photographs, using airbrushing, editing software and other techniques.

digital
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edit recorded sound

Edit audio footage using a variety of sofware, tools, and techniques such as crossfading, speed effects, and removing unwanted noises.

digital
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follow directions of on-site director

Follow the instructions of the director when covering events on location.

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follow newspaper house style

Produce concise and accurate copy according to newspaper's house style and to strict deadlines-daily newspapers may have several each day.

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maintain an artistic portfolio

Maintain portfolios of artistic work to show styles, interests, abilities and realisations.

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maintain photographic equipment

Execute maintenance tasks to keep photographic equipment functioning properly.

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manage personal finances

Identify personal financial objectives and set up a strategy to match this target in seeking support and advice when necessary.

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manage writing administration

Manage the financial and administrative side of writing including making up budgets, maintaining financial records, checking contracts, etc.

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perform video editing

Rearrange and edit video footage in the course of the post-production process. Edit the footage using a variety of sofware, tools, and techniques such as colour correction and effects, speed effects, and audio enhancing.

digital
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record multi-track sound

Recording and mixing audio signals from different sound sources on a multi-track recorder.

digital
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test photographic equipment

Test photographic equipment, tools and accessories.

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use photographic equipment

Use analogue or digital camera equipment, along with a variety of accessories such as tripods, filters and lenses.

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write captions

Write captions to accompany cartoons, drawings, and photographs. These captions can be humorous or explanatory.

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write headlines

Write titles to accompany news articles. Make sure they are to the point and inviting.

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Cross-sector

4 competences
adapt to changing situations

Change approach to situations based on unexpected and sudden changes in people's needs and mood or in trends; shift strategies, improvise and naturally adapt to those circumstances.

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develop film

Prepare tools and developing and printing equipment. Develop and print exposed film using chemicals.

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manage personal professional development

Take responsibility for lifelong learning and continuous professional development. Engage in learning to support and update professional competence. Identify priority areas for professional development based on reflection about own practice and through contact with peers and stakeholders. Pursue a cycle of self-improvement and develop credible career plans.

research
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perform image editing

Edit various types of images such as analogue and digital photographs or illustrations.

digital
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